Aesop's Fables: An Ape and a Dolphin

Stephen Gooden, 1935

MEDIUMengraving
DIMENSIONS[object Object]
LOCATIONCleveland Museum of Art

A witty 1935 engraving by master craftsman Stephen Gooden illustrating Aesop's cautionary tale of an ape who deceives a dolphin—and pays the price for his lies.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

Stephen Gooden created this finely detailed copper engraving in 1935 as part of an illustrated edition of Aesop's Fables, showcasing the sophisticated craftsmanship that made him one of England's most celebrated engravers of the early 20th century. The image depicts the ancient fable in which an ape, shipwrecked and drowning at sea, is rescued by a dolphin who mistakes him for a man—only to abandon the deceiver when his lies are exposed. Gooden's interpretation brings his characteristic wit and precision to this moral tale about the perils of false pretenses. Working at the height of his career in the mid-1930s, Gooden had already established his reputation through collaborations with the prestigious Nonesuch Press and commissions for elaborate bookplates, including one for Princess Elizabeth. His engraving technique—described by contemporaries as both finely detailed and inventive—was particularly suited to book illustration, allowing him to capture narrative complexity within small formats. This work exemplifies the revival of fine book illustration in interwar Britain, when artists like Gooden elevated commercial book production into an art form. The engraving demonstrates his mastery of line work to create texture, depth, and movement within the constraints of black and white, transforming a simple moral fable into a visually compelling tableau.

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What to Notice

1

The intricate line work creating water texture and movement around the figures

2

The expressive faces of both ape and dolphin capturing the moment of interaction

3

Fine cross-hatching used to model form and create tonal depth

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Audio Deep Dive

A witty 1935 engraving by master craftsman Stephen Gooden illustrating Aesop's cautionary tale of an ape who deceives a dolphin—and pays the price for his lies.

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THE ARTIST
Stephen Gooden 1892–1955 · United Kingdom

Master engraver whose St George design for Windsor Castle became the George Medal worn by British heroes.

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