A Lady Writing a Letter by Johannes Vermeer

A Lady Writing a Letter

Johannes Vermeer · 1665

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“Stop for a moment and meet the gaze of this elegant woman, caught mid-thought while writing a letter. Her direct look and the subtle details invite you into a quiet, private world, rich with unspoken meaning.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A woman in a vibrant yellow morning jacket pauses, quill in hand, her gaze meeting yours as if you've just interrupted her letter writing. This intimate scene, set in a spare room, draws you close to the picture plane, emphasizing her direct look. Behind her, a painting of a stringed instrument, likely a violone, hangs on the wall, a detail that art historians believe might reference a "vanitas" theme. Such paintings were popular in the Dutch Republic, serving as reminders that worldly possessions, like the elegant pearls the woman wears, are fleeting. Many of the objects here, including her jacket and the pearls, appear in other works by Johannes Vermeer, suggesting he or his family owned them and perhaps even modeled for his compositions. He created relatively few paintings, often working slowly and with great care.

DETAILS
Artist
Johannes Vermeer
Date
1665
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
National Gallery of Art
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

A Lady Writing a Letter
01

The woman's direct gaze, turning from her letter to look at you.

02

The luxurious lemon-yellow morning jacket she wears.

03

The string of pearls and two pearl earrings she has on.

04

The painting of a large string instrument on the back wall.

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THE ARTIST

Johannes Vermeer

1632–1675 · Dutch Republic

Vermeer painted just 34 known works, yet became one of history's most beloved masters of light.

Read Vermeer’s full story
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More works to explore

Beyond Vermeer and Baroque: works from the same years, and from the other movements A Lady Writing a Letter belongs to.

Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626) Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626) Frans Hals · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Juno Same era · 1650s–1680s Juno Rembrandt · 1663 · Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later) Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later) Rembrandt · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Frans Hals (1582/83–1666) Same era · 1650s–1680s Frans Hals (1582/83–1666) Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Resurrection of Christ Same era · 1650s–1680s Resurrection of Christ Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago The six children of Louis VI Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt Same era · 1650s–1680s The six children of Louis VI Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt Salomon Duarte · 1665 · Nationalmuseum The Music Lesson Same era · 1650s–1680s The Music Lesson Gerard ter Borch the Younger · 1670 · Art Institute of Chicago Tancred's servant presenting the heart of Guiscard in a golden cup to Guismond Same era · 1650s–1680s Tancred's servant presenting the heart of Guiscard in a golden cup to Guismond Adriaen van der Werff · 1678 · Fitzwilliam Museum
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