“Step into a quiet moment as a young woman plays music, her teacher leaning in, creating an intimate scene where light and subtle gestures tell a story of connection and perhaps, burgeoning romance.”
In this intimate scene, a young woman, her back mostly to us, plays a virginal, a type of harpsichord. Her music teacher, standing beside her, leans forward with his mouth slightly open, suggesting he's singing along or offering instruction. The interplay between them hints at a deeper connection, a common theme in Dutch art where music often symbolized love. The sense of quiet domesticity is enhanced by the meticulous rendering of light, which streams in from the unseen window on the left, illuminating the figures and the textures of the room. This painting was one of a few Vermeer kept in his home until his death, and it later entered the Royal Collection, where it was initially misattributed before being correctly identified as a work by Vermeer in the 19th century.
- Artist
- Johannes Vermeer
- Date
- 1662
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Royal Collection
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The mirror above the virginal, reflecting the back of the woman's head.
The blue and white tiled floor, receding into the background.
The ornate tapestry draped over the table in the foreground.
The large white water jug resting on the table.
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Johannes Vermeer
1632–1675 · Dutch RepublicVermeer painted just 34 known works, yet became one of history's most beloved masters of light.
Further Works by Vermeer
Christ in the House of Martha and Mary
1650 · Scottish National Gallery
Diana and her Nymphs
1650 · Mauritshuis
The Girl with the Wine Glass
1650 · Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum
Saint Praxedis
1655 · National Museum of Western Art
A Maid Asleep
1656 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Young Woman with a Water Pitcher
1657 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window
1658 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Officer and Laughing Girl
1658 · The Frick Collection
More from Baroque
More works to explore
Beyond Vermeer and Baroque: works from the same years, and from the other movements The Music Lesson belongs to.
Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting
Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626)
Frans Hals · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Juno
Rembrandt · 1663 · Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn
Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting
Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later)
Rembrandt · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Frans Hals (1582/83–1666)
Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Portrait of a woman, possibly Sophia Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg (1634-1663)
Salomon Duarte · 1661 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Resurrection of Christ
Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Music Lesson
Gerard ter Borch the Younger · 1670 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
A lady holding a crucifix
Willem van der Vliet · 1650
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Denial of Saint Peter
Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Fall of the Giants
Jacob Jordaens · 1663 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The wedding party
Jan Steen · 1660 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Bouquet of flowers in a glass vase
Jan van Kessel the Elder · 1659 · Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Portrait of Edouard Molé
Robert Nanteuil · 1653 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Still-Life with Hunting Equipment and Dead Birds
Willem van Aelst · 1668 · Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe




