The Flageolet Player on the Cliff by Paul Gauguin

The Flageolet Player on the Cliff

Paul Gauguin · 1889

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“This painting offers a breathtaking, stylized view of a Breton cliff, where two figures on a narrow path embody the "harmonies of Breton life" through their simple attributes and the dramatic landscape.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A dramatic cliffside view captures a Breton couple on a narrow path, high above the crashing Atlantic. The painting’s dizzying, overhead perspective and vibrant, almost mosaic-like colors immediately draw the eye, making this rugged shoreline scene feel both real and intensely stylized. Gauguin, who found strong inspiration in Brittany’s dramatic landscape, applied the Synthetist approach here, merging the actual appearance of the scene with his emotional response and a strong sense of design. The girl holds a scythe, while the boy plays a flageolet, a local flute, their presence anchoring the panoramic vista and hinting at the enduring harmonies of Breton life that captivated the artist.

DETAILS
Artist
Paul Gauguin
Date
1889
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Q1117704
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The Flageolet Player on the Cliff
01

The brilliant patch of yellow in the lower right corner, representing wheat.

02

The girl's scythe, a tool for harvesting, contrasting with the boy's flageolet.

03

The rose-colored sand, as noted by Gauguin, rather than a typical yellow.

04

The unusual, high vantage point that makes the cliff edge feel precarious.

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THE ARTIST

Paul Gauguin

1848–1903 · France

Paul Gauguin, the French Post-Impressionist, abandoned a stockbroker's life for art, famously seeking 'refuge from Western civilization' in Tahiti.

Read Gauguin’s full story
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More works to explore

Beyond Gauguin and Symbolism: works from the same years, and from the other movements The Flageolet Player on the Cliff belongs to.

Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · Art Institute of Chicago A Woman Walking in a Garden Same era · 1870s–1900s A Woman Walking in a Garden Vincent van Gogh · 1887 · Frans Buffa & sons Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Same era · 1870s–1900s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago The Old Guitarist Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Old Guitarist Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago Madame Léon Clapisson Same era · 1870s–1900s Madame Léon Clapisson Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago After the Bullfight Same movement · Impressionism After the Bullfight Mary Cassatt · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago Still Life with Crayfish Same era · 1870s–1900s Still Life with Crayfish Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig
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