“This drawing is a meticulous copy after Jacques-Louis David's iconic painting, "The Death of Socrates." It vividly portrays the philosopher's final, defiant act, embodying the Neoclassical ideal of moral courage and stoic sacrifice.”
This small, detailed drawing is a copy after Jacques-Louis David's monumental painting, "The Death of Socrates," completed in the same year, 1787. It captures the dramatic moment when Socrates, surrounded by his grieving disciples, reaches for the cup of hemlock. The composition is a masterclass in Neoclassical ideals, emphasizing moral fortitude and intellectual sacrifice. Every figure is carefully placed, creating a powerful sense of order and emotional tension, from the stoic philosopher to his distraught followers. The artist uses a combination of graphite, pen, and wash to define forms and create a striking contrast between light and shadow, drawing the eye to the central, illuminated figure of Socrates. This drawing serves as a testament to the enduring impact of David's original work, meticulously reproducing its powerful narrative and classical structure.
- Artist
- Jacques-Louis David
- Date
- 1787
- Medium
- Graphite, pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Sheet: 3 15/16 × 6 5/16 in. (10 × 16.1 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- Gift of Eric Carlson, in honor of Paul Jeromack, 2013
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Socrates's calm gesture as he reaches for the hemlock cup.
Plato, seated at the foot of the bed, lost in thought.
The emotional expressions of the disciples, from despair to resignation.
The strong diagonal line created by Socrates's outstretched arm.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Jacques-Louis David
1748–1825 · FranceDavid survived revolution, prison, and exile to paint Napoleon's glory — and still died the most influential artist in France.
Further Works by David
Andromache Mourning Hector
1783 · Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Napoleon Crossing the Alps
1800 · Musée national de Malmaison et Bois-Préau
Head of a Child
1768 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Lictors Bringing Brutus the Bodies of his Sons
1787 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743–1794) and Marie Anne Lavoisier (Marie Anne Pierrette Paulze, 1758–1836)
1788 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
General Étienne-Maurice Gérard (1773–1852)
1816 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Madame François Buron
1769 · Art Institute of Chicago
Patroclus
1780 · Musée Thomas-Henry
More from Academic art
More works to explore
Beyond David and Academic art: works from the same years, and from the other movements Copy after David's "The Death of Socrates" belongs to.
Same movement · Neoclassicism
Amédée-David, the Comte de Pastoret
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · 1823 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1770s–1800s
A Limekiln, Possibly at Briton Ferry in South Wales
J. M. W. Turner · 1797 · Yale Center for British Art
Same era · 1770s–1800s
The Monk by the Sea
Caspar David Friedrich · 1800 · Alte Nationalgalerie
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Louis-Philippe-Joseph, Duke of Orleans 'Philippe Egalité' (1747-1793) (after Sir Joshua Reynolds)
Samuel Drummond · 1785 · National Trust
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Portrait of a Man
Benjamin West · 1790 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Milton Dictating to His Daughter
Henry Fuseli · 1794 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Mrs Jackson
Thomas Stewardson · 1800 · Abbot Hall Art Gallery
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Portrait of a Lady
John Smart of Ipswich · 1773 · Yale Center for British Art
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Self-Portrait
Francisco Goya · 1783 · Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Agen
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Sappho embracing Love
John Mannin · 1786 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Punch Bowl
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1789 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Looking Glass
unknown composer author · 1790 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1770s–1800s
The Right Honorable Henry Fox, Lord Holland
William Hogarth · 1782 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art




