“This portrait captures Philippe Egalité, a key figure in the French Revolution, in a direct and unvarnished way. It's a fascinating glimpse into a man whose life would end tragically, here rendered with a compelling intensity.”
In this intimate portrait, Louis-Philippe-Joseph, Duke of Orleans, known as Philippe Egalité, gazes out with a direct, almost challenging expression. The painting, an oil on panel, captures a man at the cusp of immense historical change, dressed in what appears to be contemporary attire rather than grand ceremonial robes. His powdered wig and the subtle sheen on his fabric suggest a person of status, yet the overall impression is one of approachable intensity. This work, created in 1785, is a copy after a renowned portrait by Sir Joshua Reynolds, a common practice at the time for disseminating images of important figures. Samuel Drummond, who painted this version, was a British artist who began his career as a sailor before training at the Royal Academy Schools, eventually exhibiting hundreds of portraits.
- Artist
- Samuel Drummond
- Date
- 1785
- Medium
- Oil on panel
- Location
- National Trust
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

His direct gaze, almost looking past you.
The subtle texture and sheen of his dark coat.
The delicate lace at his cravat and cuffs.
The powdered wig, a sign of 18th-century fashion.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Louis-Philippe-Joseph, Duke of Orleans 'Philippe Egalité' (1747-1793) (after Sir Joshua Reynolds) — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Samuel Drummond
1766–1844 · EnglandSamuel Drummond, a British painter, captured the likenesses of notable figures like Walter Scott and documented maritime history with grand oil paintings.
Further Works by Drummond
John Blake (1770–1810), Mayor of Maidstone (1799)
1799 · Maidstone Museum and Bentlif Art Gallery
Repulsing a boarding party
1805 · Royal Museums Greenwich
The Death of Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar, 21 October 1805
1806 · Royal Museums Greenwich
Captain William Rogers capturing the 'Jeune Richard', 1 October 1807
1808 · Royal Museums Greenwich
James Asperne (1737–1820)
1813 · Museum of Freemasonry
Sir Claudius Stephen Hunter (1775–1851), Lord Mayor of London (1811)
1813 · Guildhall Art Gallery
John Reeves (1752–1829)
1814 · Eton College
The Battle of Waterloo, 18 June 1815
1815 · Bradford Museums and Galleries
More works to explore
Beyond Drummond: works from the same years.
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Andromache Mourning Hector
Jacques-Louis David · 1783 · Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Same era · 1770s–1800s
A Limekiln, Possibly at Briton Ferry in South Wales
J. M. W. Turner · 1797 · Yale Center for British Art
Same era · 1770s–1800s
The Monk by the Sea
Caspar David Friedrich · 1800 · Alte Nationalgalerie
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Portrait of a Man
Benjamin West · 1790 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Milton Dictating to His Daughter
Henry Fuseli · 1794 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Portrait of a Lady
John Smart of Ipswich · 1773 · Yale Center for British Art
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Portrait of the Artist's Father
Thomas Stewardson · 1800 · Abbot Hall Art Gallery
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Self-Portrait
Francisco Goya · 1783 · Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Agen
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Sappho embracing Love
John Mannin · 1786 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1770s–1800s
The Right Honorable Henry Fox, Lord Holland
William Hogarth · 1782 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Punch Bowl
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1789 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Looking Glass
unknown composer author · 1790 · Art Institute of Chicago
