The Millinery Shop by Edgar Degas

The Millinery Shop

Edgar Degas · 1879

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“Stop to consider this large and vibrant painting of a millinery shop, where a woman's ambiguous identity and the latest Parisian hat fashions capture a fascinating glimpse into 19th-century urban life and class dynamics.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A young woman, perhaps a milliner or a customer, sits intently in a hat shop, examining a wide-brimmed hat in her hands. The vibrant, fashionable hats dominate the scene, reflecting the latest Parisian styles of the late 19th century. This painting, the largest Edgar Degas created on the subject of milliners, captures a fleeting moment of urban modern life. The elevated perspective places you, the viewer, almost directly above the woman, a characteristic Impressionist technique that creates an unconventional and intimate view. Degas deliberately left the woman's identity ambiguous; her fashionable green dress and elegant gloves could belong to either a wealthy client or a skilled shop employee, highlighting the shifting class identities of the era. The artist even playfully positions a green-trimmed hat above her head, suggesting it might be her own, or perhaps the result of her labor.

DETAILS
Artist
Edgar Degas
Date
1879
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
100 × 110.7 cm (39 3/8 × 43 9/16 in.); Framed: 132.1 × 142.3 × 9.6 cm (52 × 56 × 3 3/4 in.)
Collection
Painting and Sculpture of Europe
Culture
France
Credit line
Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Collection
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The Millinery Shop
01

The woman's focused expression and pursed lips, as if holding a pin, hinting at her trade.

02

The array of colorful hats, showcasing the diverse fabrics and materials of Parisian fashion.

03

The unusual elevated angle from which the woman is depicted, placing you above her.

04

The subtle contrast between the woman's elegant attire and the absence of a hat on her own head.

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THE ARTIST

Edgar Degas

1834–1917 · France

Captured ballet dancers and modern Parisian life in pastels with an eye as precise as a photographer's lens.

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