“Stop and observe this captivating portrait, where a woman in a dazzling costume gazes out with a mix of elegance and quiet introspection, rendered with an unusual blend of metallic paint and pastel.”
A woman in a vibrant, almost theatrical dress looks directly at us, her pose both elegant and a little weary. This isn't a grand society portrait, but rather a glimpse behind the scenes, perhaps after a lively costume ball. Degas (who was around 43 when he painted this) captures the sitter, Madame Dietz-Monnin, with an unusual blend of materials: distemper, metallic paint, and pastel on canvas. This combination gives the surface a rich, varied texture, especially in the shimmering gold of her dress and the delicate blush on her cheeks. The background is minimal, almost abstract, drawing all attention to her striking presence and the subtle narrative implied by her gaze and attire. It feels like a moment of quiet reflection amidst the lingering glamour of an evening out.
- Artist
- Edgar Degas
- Date
- 1877
- Medium
- Distemper, metallic paint, and pastel, on canvas
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The metallic paint in her gold dress, catching the light.
Her direct, unsmiling gaze, inviting curiosity.
The delicate blush of pastel on her cheeks and lips.
The contrast between the detailed dress and the soft, blurred background.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Portrait after a Costume Ball (Portrait of Madame Dietz-Monnin) — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Edgar Degas
1834–1917 · FranceCaptured ballet dancers and modern Parisian life in pastels with an eye as precise as a photographer's lens.
Further Works by Degas
Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys
1860 · Art Institute of Chicago
Henri Degas and His Niece Lucie Degas (The Artist's Uncle and Cousin)
1875 · Art Institute of Chicago
Yellow Dancers (In the Wings)
1875 · Art Institute of Chicago
Café Singer
1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Millinery Shop
1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers (Madame Paul Valpinçon?)
1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Rehearsal Onstage
1871 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Dance Class
1873 · National Gallery of Art
More from Impressionism
More works to explore
Beyond Degas and Impressionism: works from the same years.
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Cart with Red and White Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Kröller-Müller Museum
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Chariot Race
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1876 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare
Claude Monet · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Beata Beatrix
Dante Gabriel Rossetti · 1877 · Birmingham Museums Trust
Same era · 1860s–1890s
The Laundress
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
The Man with the Dog
Édouard Manet · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Woman at Her Toilette
Berthe Morisot · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Fan Mount: The Cabbage Gatherers
Camille Pissarro · 1878 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
View of Marly-le-Roi from Coeur-Volant
Alfred Sisley · 1876 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
On a Balcony
Mary Cassatt · 1879 · Art Institute of Chicago




