Henri Degas and His Niece Lucie Degas (The Artist's Uncle and Cousin) by Edgar Degas

Henri Degas and His Niece Lucie Degas (The Artist's Uncle and Cousin)

Edgar Degas · 1875

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“Stop to appreciate this quiet portrait of the artist's uncle and cousin. It's a vivid glimpse into a private moment, capturing individual thought within a shared space through its subtle light and unposed figures.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this intimate portrait, a man and a young girl occupy a quiet domestic space, their gazes directed away from each other. Henri Degas, the artist's uncle, sits with a newspaper, his posture relaxed, while Lucie, his niece and the artist's cousin, looks out thoughtfully. The light, entering from an unseen window to the left, softly illuminates their faces and the subtle textures of their clothing. Notice the contrast between Henri's dark suit and the lighter tones of Lucie's dress, a detail that draws the eye across the canvas. This painting captures a moment of shared presence yet individual introspection, reflecting a shift in portraiture towards more natural, unposed depictions of everyday life. It’s a compelling example of how artists of this period began to explore the psychological depth of their subjects within ordinary settings.

DETAILS
Artist
Edgar Degas
Date
1875
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
ART MOVEMENTS
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Henri Degas and His Niece Lucie Degas (The Artist's Uncle and Cousin)

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01

Henri's weary look

Henri's face turns toward us with a heavy-lidded, tired stare, a gray mustache and a balding head. His hand rises to his chin, holding a small cigarette.

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02

The girl's steady gaze

Look at Lucie's face at upper right. She looks straight out at us, serious and a little guarded, with a white collar at her neck.

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03

Lucie's hand on the chair

Lucie's small hand rests on the top of the chair back, just behind her uncle's shoulder. It links the two figures, even though neither looks at the other.

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04

The slashed newspaper

The newspaper on his lap is built from a few broad, thick strokes of white and gray. Degas barely defines it, yet it reads at once.

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05

Cluttered table edge

The round table cuts across the bottom of the picture, piled with loose books and papers in rough, quick strokes. It sits in the foreground and makes us feel we are looking in from the edge of the room.

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THE ARTIST

Edgar Degas

1834–1917 · France

Captured ballet dancers and modern Parisian life in pastels with an eye as precise as a photographer's lens.

Read Degas’s full story
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