“Step into a sun-drenched moment of late 19th-century life. This painting captures two women on a balcony, their backs to us, inviting you to share their quiet observation of the world below, bathed in the vibrant light of Impressionism.”
Two women, dressed in fashionable late 19th-century attire, gaze out from a sun-drenched balcony, their backs to us. The vibrant light, a hallmark of Impressionism, washes over their figures and the railing, creating a sense of immediacy. One woman leans forward, her parasol angled against the bright sky, while the other sits, her profile softened by the light. The scene captures a moment of quiet observation, perhaps a shared experience of the bustling street below, or simply a pause in their day. The painting's focus on the private lives of women, often in domestic or social settings, aligns with themes explored by many artists of the period. This work exemplifies the Impressionist interest in capturing fleeting moments and the effects of light on color, transforming an everyday scene into something captivating.
- Artist
- Mary Cassatt
- Date
- 1879
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The delicate lace trim on the standing woman's dress.
The way the sunlight catches the folds of the sitting woman's skirt.
The intricate detail of the wrought-iron balcony railing.
The subtle difference in their poses, suggesting distinct personalities.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Mary Cassatt
1844–1926 · United StatesMary Cassatt, an American painter and printmaker, captured the intimate world of women and children with remarkable tenderness, often exhibiting with the Impressionists in France.
Further Works by Cassatt
After the Bullfight
1873 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Child's Bath
1893 · Art Institute of Chicago
Maternal Caress
1896 · Philadelphia Museum of Art
Nurse and Child
1896 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
In the Opera Box (No. 3)
1875 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Lydia and Her Mother at Tea
1875 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Afternoon Tea Party
1890 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Feeding the Ducks
1890 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More from Impressionism
Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys
Degas · 1860 · Art Institute of Chicago
Alfred Sisley
Renoir · 1864 · Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection
Sea View, Calm Weather (Vue de mer, temps calme)
Manet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Banks of the Marne in Winter
Pissarro · 1866 · Art Institute of Chicago
More works to explore
Beyond Cassatt and Impressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements On a Balcony belongs to.
Same movement · Tonalism
Mountain View at Bormio (from Switzerland 1869 Sketchbook)
John Singer Sargent · 1869 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Cart with Black Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Portland Art Museum
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Chariot Race
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1876 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Rabbit Warren at Pontoise, Snow
Camille Pissarro · 1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Seascape
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
The Millinery Shop
Edgar Degas · 1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Apples and Grapes
Claude Monet · 1880 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Mademoiselle Isabelle Lemonnier (1857–1926)
Édouard Manet · 1878 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Still Life: Wood Tankard and Metal Pitcher
Paul Gauguin · 1880 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Beata Beatrix
Dante Gabriel Rossetti · 1877 · Birmingham Museums Trust
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Potted Plant
Edvard Munch · 1881 · Munch Museum
