Mattamathics

Max Ernst, 1948

MEDIUMOil on canvas
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago

Step into the mind of Surrealist pioneer Max Ernst with "Mattamathics," a 1948 work that likely blends dreamlike imagery with a playful subversion of logic, reflecting his innovative spirit and post-war experiences.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

Max Ernst's "Mattamathics," created in 1948, is a fascinating example of the artist's post-war explorations and his continued engagement with the Surrealist movement, which he helped pioneer. Ernst, a German-born painter, sculptor, and graphic artist, was known for his experimental approach, inventing techniques like frottage and grattage. While specific details about "Mattamathics" are not available, it likely reflects the dreamlike, often unsettling imagery characteristic of his work from this period. The title itself suggests a playful, perhaps ironic, engagement with logic and order, themes often subverted in Surrealism. Ernst's experiences as a soldier in World War I left him traumatized and critical of the modern world, influences that frequently surface in his art through fantastical landscapes and enigmatic figures. This piece, created towards the end of the 1940s, would have followed his time as an "undesirable foreigner" in France during World War II, a period of significant upheaval that undoubtedly shaped his artistic output. It stands alongside other works from 1948 like "Halleluiah," suggesting a fertile period of creation for the artist.

ART MOVEMENTS
Surrealism
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

Look for elements of mathematical or geometric forms.

2

Observe the interplay of light and shadow.

3

Note any recurring motifs or symbols.

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Step into the mind of Surrealist pioneer Max Ernst with "Mattamathics," a 1948 work that likely blends dreamlike imagery with a playful subversion of logic, re…

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THE ARTIST
Max Ernst 1891–1976 · Cuba

Max Ernst was a German-born painter, sculptor, printmaker, graphic artist, and poet. A prolific artist, Ernst was a primary pioneer of the Dada movement and surrealism in Europe. He had no formal artistic training, but his experimental attitude toward the making of art resulted in his invention of frottage—a technique that uses pencil rubbings of textured objects and relief surfaces to create images—and grattage, an analogous technique in which paint is scraped across canvas to reveal the imprints of the objects placed beneath. Ernst is noted for his unconventional drawing methods as well as for creating novels and pamphlets using the method of collages. He served as a soldier for four years during World War I, which left him shocked, traumatised and critical of the modern world. During World War II he was designated an "undesirable foreigner" while living in France.

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