Mary Underwood, Olive Underwood and Susan Underwood by Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen

Mary Underwood, Olive Underwood and Susan Underwood

Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1839

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“Stop to see one of the world's first photographic portraits, capturing three women in 1839, the very year photography was introduced. The daguerreotype's unique metallic surface creates an almost mirror-like image of the past.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This daguerreotype, made in 1839, captures three young women: Mary, Olive, and Susan Underwood. They gaze directly at the viewer, their expressions serious, as was common in early photography due to the long exposure times required. This image is among the earliest photographic portraits ever made, created in the very year Louis Daguerre's process was publicly introduced. The women are posed closely together, their bodies angled slightly, creating a sense of intimacy within the formal setting. The sharp focus and metallic sheen characteristic of daguerreotypes lend a remarkable clarity to their faces and the textures of their clothing, allowing us to see details like the lace on Mary's collar and the subtle patterns in their dresses. This small, precious object offers a rare glimpse into the early moments of photography and the lives of individuals from nearly two centuries ago.

DETAILS
Artist
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen
Date
1839
Medium
Daguerreotype
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
Plate: 8.3 × 10.8 cm (3 5/16 × 4 5/16 in.); Case: 9 × 11.9 × 1.4 cm (3 9/16 × 4 11/16 × 9/16 in.)
Collection
Photography and Media
Culture
United States
Credit line
Gift of Miss Laura Matthews
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Mary Underwood, Olive Underwood and Susan Underwood
01

The intense, direct gaze of each woman, typical of early photographic subjects.

02

The delicate lace collar worn by Mary, the woman on the left.

03

The subtle sheen on the surface of the daguerreotype, a hallmark of the medium.

04

The intricate patterns visible in the fabric of their dresses.

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THE ARTIST

Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen

This 'Artist Unknown' represents a vast collection of anonymous creators, whose works like 'Boston Common' and 'Self Portrait' offer glimpses into diverse historical periods and artistic practices.

Read Aberdeen’s full story
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