Woman in a Blue Dress by School of William Matthew Prior

Woman in a Blue Dress

School of William Matthew Prior · 1840

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“Stop for this charming portrait of a young woman in a striking blue dress. It's a wonderful example of American folk art from the 1840s, capturing a direct and intimate gaze that still connects with us today.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A young woman in a vibrant blue dress gazes directly out at us, her expression a mix of gentle curiosity and quiet composure. Her face, softly modeled, is framed by dark hair pulled back from her temples, and a delicate white collar peeks above the neckline of her gown. This portrait, likely painted around 1840, exemplifies the directness and simplicity often found in American folk art of the period. The artist, from the School of William Matthew Prior, has focused intently on the sitter's presence, using a straightforward composition and a limited palette to create an intimate connection with the viewer. The painting's small scale and the sturdy academy board it's painted on suggest it was made for a private home, a personal memento rather than a grand public statement. It offers a glimpse into the lives of ordinary people from nearly two centuries ago, captured with unpretentious charm.

DETAILS
Artist
School of William Matthew Prior
Date
1840
Medium
Oil on academy board
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
34.9 × 25.1 cm (13 3/4 × 9 7/8 in.)
Collection
Arts of the Americas
Culture
United States
Credit line
Gift of the Estate of Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Woman in a Blue Dress
01

The way her dark hair is painted, almost like a solid cap.

02

The subtle blush on her cheeks, giving her face warmth.

03

The simple, almost flat modeling of the blue dress.

04

The delicate white lace of her collar and cuffs.

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THE ARTIST
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