Pair of Side Chairs by Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen

Pair of Side Chairs

Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1770

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“Stop to appreciate these 1770 side chairs, which reveal the sophisticated taste and craftsmanship of late 18th-century American furniture, complete with a meticulously recreated period upholstery.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

These side chairs, dating to 1770, exemplify the elegant yet sturdy furniture designed for American homes in the late 18th century. Crafted from rich mahogany, tulipwood, and white pine, their construction speaks to both durability and aesthetic refinement. The graceful curves of the backrest and legs, characteristic of the Chippendale style popular at the time, offer a sense of movement and lightness despite the solid wood. The careful selection of materials and the refined joinery would have made these pieces a significant investment, reflecting the owner's status and taste. The upholstery, a vibrant floral pattern, is a modern re-creation, handwoven on 19th-century English looms to replicate an authentic 18th-century English fabric, offering a glimpse into the original luxurious appearance these chairs would have presented.

DETAILS
Artist
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen
Date
1770
Medium
Mahogany, tulipwood, white pine, and upholstery
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
Each: 93.3 × 57.8 × 45.7 cm (36 3/4 × 22 3/4 × 18 in.)
Collection
Arts of the Americas
Culture
New York City
Credit line
Gift of Emily Crane Chadbourne
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Pair of Side Chairs
01

The intricate carving on the top rail of the chair's back.

02

The delicate, pierced splat (the vertical support in the backrest).

03

The cabriole legs, curving outwards then tapering inward.

04

The claw-and-ball feet, a popular decorative motif.

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THE ARTIST

Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen

This 'Artist Unknown' represents a vast collection of anonymous creators, whose works like 'Boston Common' and 'Self Portrait' offer glimpses into diverse historical periods and artistic practices.

Read Aberdeen’s full story
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