Side Chair by Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen
Scroll

“This 18th-century side chair masterfully combines Baroque and Rococo styles, reflecting a fascinating moment of transition in American furniture design. Its detailed carving and elegant form speak to the refined tastes of colonial Philadelphia's elite.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This elegant side chair, crafted around 1750, offers a fascinating glimpse into changing tastes in 18th-century American furniture. Part of a set originally commissioned for John Wister's Germantown home, Grumblethorpe, it blends elements of two distinct styles. You can see the lingering influence of the Baroque period in the pierced design of the chair's back and the ruffled shell ornament adorning the front seat rail. Yet, the chair also embraces the emerging Rococo aesthetic with its more elaborate carving, the distinctly rectangular shape of the back, and the trapezoidal seat. Made of rich mahogany with tulip poplar and upholstery, its refined form suggests the comfort and sophistication sought by affluent colonial families.

DETAILS
Artist
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen
Date
1750
Medium
Mahogany with tulip poplar and upholstery
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
97 × 56.5 × 40 cm (39 1/2 × 22 1/4 × 15 3/4 in.)
Collection
Arts of the Americas
Culture
Philadelphia
Credit line
Robert R. McCormick Charitable Trust Fund
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Side Chair
01

The intricate piercing in the chair back, a Baroque detail.

02

The ruffled shell carving on the front seat rail.

03

The graceful curve of the cabriole legs.

04

The trapezoidal shape of the upholstered seat.

+1

1 more detail is waiting.

See all 5 in Art Whisper →
AUDIO DEEP DIVE

Stand in front of it and listen

The full narration walks you through Side Chair — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.

0:00Preview · 0:30Free preview · 0:30 Hear the full story in the app
THE ARTIST

Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen

This 'Artist Unknown' represents a vast collection of anonymous creators, whose works like 'Boston Common' and 'Self Portrait' offer glimpses into diverse historical periods and artistic practices.

Read Aberdeen’s full story
MORE FROM THIS ARTIST

Further Works by Aberdeen

1 / 2
KEEP EXPLORING

More works to explore

Beyond Aberdeen: works from the same years.

Hear Side Chair’s storyFree in the Art Whisper app Open