Equestrian portrait of William, Duke of Cumberland (1721–1765) by Jacques-Louis David

Equestrian portrait of William, Duke of Cumberland (1721–1765)

Jacques-Louis David · 1751

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“Stop to see this striking equestrian portrait of William, Duke of Cumberland, rendered in the unusual and shimmering medium of reverse-painted and mirrored glass. It captures a powerful figure with a unique decorative flair.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This unusual portrait of William, Duke of Cumberland, presents a military figure in a surprisingly delicate medium: reverse-painted and mirrored glass. The Duke, a son of King George II and a prominent commander in the British Army, is shown astride a rearing horse, a classic pose for powerful leaders. His uniform is detailed, with a sash across his chest and a tricorn hat. The artist, Jacques-Louis David, was only about three years old when this work was made, making the attribution of this piece, dated to 1751, implausible. David would later become celebrated for his Neoclassical paintings, often depicting grand historical scenes and portraits. This piece, with its reflective surface and intricate technique, offers a unique blend of formal portraiture and decorative art, capturing the Duke's formidable presence with an unexpected shimmer.

DETAILS
Artist
Jacques-Louis David
Date
1751
Medium
Glass, reverse painted and mirrored
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
26 3/4 × 22 1/4 in. (67.9 × 56.5 cm)
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Equestrian portrait of William, Duke of Cumberland (1721–1765)
01

The horse's dramatic pose, rearing on its hind legs.

02

The reflective, almost shimmering quality of the mirrored glass.

03

Details of the Duke's uniform, including his sash and hat.

04

The delicate brushwork visible through the glass.

THE ARTIST

Jacques-Louis David

1748–1825 · France

David survived revolution, prison, and exile to paint Napoleon's glory — and still died the most influential artist in France.

Read David’s full story
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