Saint Jerome in Penitence by Stefano Mulinari

Saint Jerome in Penitence

Stefano Mulinari · 1750

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“Stop to witness Saint Jerome's intense penitence, captured in a striking play of light and shadow. This etching invites you into a moment of profound spiritual reflection, surrounded by the symbolic elements of his solitary desert life.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this dramatic etching, Saint Jerome kneels in penitence, his gaze directed upward, perhaps toward a divine vision. The stark contrast between light and shadow, achieved through the aquatint technique, emphasizes the saint's isolation and spiritual intensity within a rugged, almost desolate landscape. His emaciated body, partially covered by drapery, speaks to a life of ascetic devotion. The artist uses the textures of the print medium to evoke the rough terrain and the saint's weathered skin, drawing the viewer into this moment of profound contemplation. This depiction of Jerome, a foundational figure in Christian scholarship, highlights his later years spent in the Syrian desert, translating the Bible and engaging in rigorous self-discipline. The year 1750 for this work seems a bit early given Stefano Mulinari's birth year of 1741, suggesting it might be from later in his career, which spanned the mid to late 18th century.

DETAILS
Artist
Stefano Mulinari
Date
1750
Medium
Etching and aquatint
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
sheet: 7 5/16 x 4 3/4 in. (18.5 x 12 cm)
Collection
Drawings and Prints
Credit line
Rogers Fund, 1962
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Saint Jerome in Penitence
01

The skull at Jerome's knee, a classic symbol of mortality.

02

The crucifix, a focal point of the saint's devotion.

03

The lion, Jerome's constant companion, resting calmly in the shadows.

04

The subtle texture of the aquatint, creating depth in the sky and rocks.

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THE ARTIST

Stefano Mulinari

1741–1790

Italian engraver who transformed devotional scenes into intimate etchings with aquatint and colored washes.

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