“This monumental handscroll by Zhou Kun captures an idealized vision of 18th-century China, teeming with life and prosperity. Its intricate details invite you to explore a harmonious empire, reflecting the Qing dynasty's aspirations for peace and order.”
This expansive handscroll, painted in 1745, offers a panoramic vision of order and prosperity, a visual testament to the Qing dynasty's ideal of a harmonious empire. The scene unfolds with a meticulous depiction of daily life, from bustling marketplaces to serene landscapes, all rendered with a sense of calm and stability. It invites viewers to wander through its imagined world, observing the intricate details of architecture, human activity, and the natural environment. The painting's grand scale and detailed narrative served to reinforce the prevailing political ideology of the time, presenting an image of a well-governed society where peace reigned and the people thrived. It is a carefully constructed portrayal, designed to evoke a feeling of national pride and contentment.
- Artist
- Zhou Kun
- Date
- 1745
- Location
- National Palace Museum
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Look closely at the figures: they are engaged in various daily activities.
Observe the architectural details of the buildings and bridges.
Follow the winding river as it guides your eye through the landscape.
Notice the different modes of transportation, from boats to carts.
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Zhou Kun
1507 · Ming dynastyZhou Kun, also known as Shaoyu, was a painter from the Ming dynasty known for his evocative landscapes.
Further Works by Kun
More works to explore
Beyond Kun: works from the same years.
Same era · 1730s–1760s
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Jacques-Louis David · 1760 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1750 · Art Institute of Chicago
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William Vile · 1760 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Stefano Mulinari · 1750 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Philippe de la Salle · 1750 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Salomon Kleiner · 1731 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art



