Abby Frances Snow, 2 1/2 years old by Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen

Abby Frances Snow, 2 1/2 years old

Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1839

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“This daguerreotype of Abby Frances Snow is a remarkably early photograph from 1839, capturing a child with striking detail in the very year photography was introduced to the world.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this early daguerreotype, a young girl named Abby Frances Snow, just two and a half years old, looks out with a serious expression. The portrait, captured in 1839, is an incredibly early example of photography, a medium that had only been publicly introduced that very year. Her small figure is centered, her light-colored dress contrasting with the darker background, drawing the viewer's eye directly to her face. The daguerreotype process, which created a direct positive image on a silver-coated copper plate, produced a remarkable level of detail, allowing us to see the delicate textures of her clothing and the subtle nuances of her features. This intimate scale and the direct gaze create a powerful sense of presence, offering a rare glimpse into the appearance of a child from nearly two centuries ago.

DETAILS
Artist
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen
Date
1839
Medium
Daguerreotype
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
Plate: 8.3 × 7 cm (3 5/16 × 2 13/16 in.); Case: 9.3 × 8 × 1.5 cm (3 11/16 × 3 3/16 × 5/8 in.)
Collection
Photography and Media
Culture
United States
Credit line
Gift of Miss Laura Matthews
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Pick one and we’ll show you exactly where to look.

Abby Frances Snow, 2 1/2 years old

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01

The steady gaze

Look at the child's face, small and serious, with dark eyes meeting yours. Daguerreotypes needed fairly long exposures, and her calm, steady stare fits that need to hold still.

1 of 5 on the painting
02

Side ringlets

Dark hair is parted in the middle and falls in tight curls on both sides of her face. The curls frame her cheeks and show a careful grooming for the sitting.

2 of 5 on the painting
03

Clasped hands

Her small hands rest in her lap. The hand on your right seems to hold a small dark object, which looks soft and indistinct.

3 of 5 on the painting
04

Patterned dress

Her off-the-shoulder dress is covered in a small, speckled print. The fabric spreads in full folds across her lap.

4 of 5 on the painting
05

Scratches on the plate

Fine scratches and yellowish stains cross the silvery background. They show how delicate the mirror-like metal surface is, and the wear of nearly two centuries.

5 of 5 on the painting
AUDIO DEEP DIVE

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THE ARTIST

Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen

This 'Artist Unknown' represents a vast collection of anonymous creators, whose works like 'Boston Common' and 'Self Portrait' offer glimpses into diverse historical periods and artistic practices.

Read Aberdeen’s full story
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