Victoria sovereign by William Wyon

Victoria sovereign

William Wyon · 1838

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“This tiny gold coin offers an intimate glimpse of Queen Victoria in her youth, a miniature portrait that launched a new era in British coinage and influenced designs for decades to come.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

Turn this small gold coin over in your hand, and you hold a miniature portrait of a young Queen Victoria, her profile facing left, her hair elegantly tied back. This sovereign, minted in 1838, was one of the first coins to feature Victoria's likeness after her accession to the throne, marking a new era for British currency. The detailed engraving captures a sense of regal youth, a stark contrast to the more mature images of monarchs that preceded her. Its small size, just 23 millimeters in diameter, belies the intricate craftsmanship required to produce such a clear and refined image on a circulating medium. This coin is a tangible link to a pivotal moment in British history, when a new queen began her long and influential reign, and its design would go on to influence everything from postage stamps to other coinage for decades.

DETAILS
Artist
William Wyon
Date
1838
Medium
Gold
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
Diameter: 23 mm.
Collection
European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
Culture
British
Credit line
Gift of Assunta Sommella Peluso, Ada Peluso, and Romano I. Peluso, in memory of Ignazio Peluso, 2001
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Victoria sovereign
01

Observe Victoria's youthful profile, a distinct "Young Head" portrait.

02

Notice the delicate rendering of her hair, tied back with a ribbon.

03

Look for the precise lettering around the edge, indicating the year and denomination.

04

Examine the overall condition, remarkably preserved for a coin from 1838.

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THE ARTIST

William Wyon

1795–1851 · British Empire

William Wyon, Chief Engraver at the Royal Mint, left an indelible mark on British coinage and even the world's first adhesive postage stamp, the Penny Black.

Read Wyon’s full story
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