William IV proof crown by William Wyon

William IV proof crown

William Wyon · 1831

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“Stop to examine this proof crown from 1831, a stunning example of royal portraiture and heraldry by William Wyon, the chief engraver of the Royal Mint. It's a testament to the artistry involved in creating currency during King William IV's reign.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This proof crown, struck in 1831, presents a regal portrait of William IV, captured with remarkable detail in silver. The monarch's profile dominates one side, a dignified and weighty presence that speaks to the authority of the British crown. On the reverse, a finely rendered coat of arms is surrounded by the inscription 'BRITANNIARUM REX FIDEI DEFENSOR' (King of the Britains, Defender of the Faith), asserting the king's dominion and religious role. This coin was created by William Wyon, who became the chief engraver at the Royal Mint in 1828. His skill in neoclassical relief sculpture is evident in the crisp lines and balanced composition, reflecting the prevailing artistic tastes of the era. The meticulous craftsmanship of this piece underscores its function not just as currency, but as a miniature work of art and a statement of national identity.

DETAILS
Artist
William Wyon
Date
1831
Medium
Silver
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
Diameter: 150 mm.
Collection
European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
Culture
British
Credit line
Gift of Assunta Sommella Peluso, Ada Peluso, and Romano I. Peluso, in memory of Ignazio Peluso, 2000
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

William IV proof crown
01

The regal profile of William IV on one side, facing right.

02

The inscription 'GULIELMUS IIII D: G: BRITANNIAR: REX F: D:' around the king's head.

03

The intricate detail of the royal coat of arms on the reverse.

04

The date '1831' prominently displayed beneath the coat of arms.

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THE ARTIST

William Wyon

1795–1851 · British Empire

William Wyon, Chief Engraver at the Royal Mint, left an indelible mark on British coinage and even the world's first adhesive postage stamp, the Penny Black.

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