“This painting captures a fortress on the German island of Fehmarn, rendered with bold colors and aggressive brushstrokes that convey a powerful, emotional response to the landscape, rather than a realistic depiction.”
In "Burg on Fehmarn," a dramatic, almost jagged castle dominates the landscape, its forms rendered with the raw energy characteristic of Expressionism. The rough brushstrokes and vibrant, non-naturalistic colors create a sense of immediacy and emotional intensity. The sky above is a tumultuous swirl of blues and greens, reflecting a turbulent inner world rather than a calm day. This painting captures the rugged beauty of the island of Fehmarn, a place Ernst Ludwig Kirchner frequented during summers between 1907 and 1914, often with other members of the Die Brücke group. The way the castle seems to emerge from the land, almost merging with the surrounding nature, speaks to the group's interest in a more direct, unmediated connection to the natural world.
- Artist
- Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
- Date
- 1912
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Westphalian State Museum of Art and Cultural History
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The castle's irregular, almost fragmented outlines.
The bold, unblended patches of color in the sky and landscape.
The strong, dark lines that define the architectural elements.
The way the castle seems to lean into the wind or a hidden force.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Burg on Fehmarn — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
1880–1938 · German ReichErnst Ludwig Kirchner, a founder of the revolutionary Die Brücke group, reshaped German art with his raw, emotional Expressionist vision.
Further Works by Kirchner
NUDE AT THE MIRROR
Frauenkopf vor Sonnenblumen
1906 · Museum Frieder Burda
Female Nude (Dodo)
1909 · Albertina
Wrestlers in a Circus
1909 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Blue Girl in the Sun
1910
Pfortensteg Chemnitz
1910 · Museum Frieder Burda
Portrait of Alfred Döblin
1912 · Busch–Reisinger Museum
Bathers beneath Trees, Fehmarn
1913 · Norton Simon Museum
More from Die Brucke
More works to explore
Beyond Kirchner and Die Brucke: works from the same years.
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Jewish Venus
Mikhail Larionov · 1912 · Ekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Memories of the Past
Ivan Puni · 1927 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Birth
Marc Chagall · 1911 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Sellar Alp, Dolomites
John Singer Sargent · 1913 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Still Life with Glass, Dice, Newspaper and Playing Card
Georges Braque · 1913 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler
Pablo Picasso · 1910 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Street Cart
Egon Schiele · 1914 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1890s–1920s
The Magic Foot-ball, 'I thought you were wrong,' he said in triumph. 'You said it was nine! Stupid!'
Norman Rockwell · 1914 · Norman Rockwell Museum
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Bathers by a River
Henri Matisse · 1909 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Irises
Claude Monet · 1915 · National Gallery
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Maude Adams (1872–1953) as Joan of Arc
Alphonse Mucha · 1909 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

