“Stop to witness a heart-pounding struggle between man, horse, and lion. This small but intense painting by Eugène Delacroix captures a raw moment of survival, brimming with dramatic action and vivid emotion.”
A dramatic struggle unfolds on this small panel, as an Arab horseman, turban askew, grapples with a ferocious lion. The rider’s powerful white horse rears back, its eyes wide with terror, while the lion sinks its claws into the animal’s flank. Delacroix captures a moment of intense, violent action, with the figures tightly packed into the frame, emphasizing the claustrophobic nature of the fight. The turbulent scene, full of swirling forms and dynamic diagonals, showcases the Romantic emphasis on emotion and the sublime power of nature. This painting, made in 1849, reflects a fascination with North Africa and its perceived exoticism, a common theme in European art of the period, though Delacroix himself visited the region earlier in his career.
- Artist
- Eugène Delacroix
- Date
- 1849
- Medium
- Oil on panel
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The lion’s powerful hind legs, coiled and ready to spring again.
The horseman’s sword, still sheathed, suggesting the suddenness of the attack.
The horse’s wide, panicked eye, reflecting the immediate danger.
The way the horse’s tail whips dramatically, echoing the chaos.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Eugène Delacroix
1798–1863 · FranceFrench Romantic master whose 'Lion Hunt' and exotic scenes revolutionized color and movement in 19th-century art.
Further Works by Delacroix
The Combat of the Giaour and Hassan
1826 · Art Institute of Chicago
Male Academy Figure: Half-Length, Side View
1819 · Karen B. Cohen Collection
Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard
1839 · Department of Paintings of the Louvre
Lion Hunt
1858 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Jane Shore
1828 · Art Institute of Chicago
Sheet of Sketches
1826 · Art Institute of Chicago
Mephistopheles Appearing to Faust
1828 · Art Institute of Chicago
Wild Horse, or Frightened Horse Leaving the Water
1828 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Romanticism
More works to explore
Beyond Delacroix and Romanticism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Arab Horseman Attacked by a Lion belongs to.
Same movement · Academic art
Amédée-David, the Comte de Pastoret
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · 1823 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1830s–1860s
The Cottage by the Roadside, Stormy Sky
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1855 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Academic art
Head of a Child
Jacques-Louis David · 1768 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1830s–1860s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same movement · Academic art
The Entombment of Christ
Caravaggio · 1600 · Pinacoteca Vaticana
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Mount Chocorua and Moat Mountain from North Conway
William Hart · 1850
Same movement · Academic art
Drunkenness of Noah
Michelangelo · 1509 · Sistine Chapel
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Portrait of a Woman, Called Héloïse Abélard
Gustave Courbet · 1850 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same movement · Academic art
Mona Lisa
Leonardo da Vinci · 1503 · Department of Paintings of the Louvre
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Woman Feeding Chickens
Jean-François Millet · 1850 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Academic art
Lucretia
Raphael · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Joséphine-Éléonore-Marie-Pauline de Galard de Brassac de Béarn (1825–1860), Princesse de Broglie
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · 1853 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Olive Trees
Vincent van Gogh · 1853 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth
J. M. W. Turner · 1842 · National Gallery
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys
Edgar Degas · 1860 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1830s–1860s
A Sketch
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1862 · Hispanic Society of America
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Alfred Sisley
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1864 · Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Fish (Still Life)
Édouard Manet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago




