Arab Horseman Attacked by a Lion by Eugène Delacroix

Arab Horseman Attacked by a Lion

Eugène Delacroix · 1849

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“Stop to witness a heart-pounding struggle between man, horse, and lion. This small but intense painting by Eugène Delacroix captures a raw moment of survival, brimming with dramatic action and vivid emotion.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A dramatic struggle unfolds on this small panel, as an Arab horseman, turban askew, grapples with a ferocious lion. The rider’s powerful white horse rears back, its eyes wide with terror, while the lion sinks its claws into the animal’s flank. Delacroix captures a moment of intense, violent action, with the figures tightly packed into the frame, emphasizing the claustrophobic nature of the fight. The turbulent scene, full of swirling forms and dynamic diagonals, showcases the Romantic emphasis on emotion and the sublime power of nature. This painting, made in 1849, reflects a fascination with North Africa and its perceived exoticism, a common theme in European art of the period, though Delacroix himself visited the region earlier in his career.

DETAILS
Artist
Eugène Delacroix
Date
1849
Medium
Oil on panel
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Arab Horseman Attacked by a Lion
01

The lion’s powerful hind legs, coiled and ready to spring again.

02

The horseman’s sword, still sheathed, suggesting the suddenness of the attack.

03

The horse’s wide, panicked eye, reflecting the immediate danger.

04

The way the horse’s tail whips dramatically, echoing the chaos.

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THE ARTIST

Eugène Delacroix

1798–1863 · France

French Romantic master whose 'Lion Hunt' and exotic scenes revolutionized color and movement in 19th-century art.

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Beyond Delacroix and Romanticism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Arab Horseman Attacked by a Lion belongs to.

Amédée-David, the Comte de Pastoret Same movement · Academic art Amédée-David, the Comte de Pastoret Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · 1823 · Art Institute of Chicago The Cottage by the Roadside, Stormy Sky Same era · 1830s–1860s The Cottage by the Roadside, Stormy Sky Léon-Victor Dupré · 1855 · Art Institute of Chicago Head of a Child Same movement · Academic art Head of a Child Jacques-Louis David · 1768 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Backgammon Players Same era · 1830s–1860s The Backgammon Players Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Entombment of Christ Same movement · Academic art The Entombment of Christ Caravaggio · 1600 · Pinacoteca Vaticana Mount Chocorua and Moat Mountain from North Conway Same era · 1830s–1860s Mount Chocorua and Moat Mountain from North Conway William Hart · 1850 Drunkenness of Noah Same movement · Academic art Drunkenness of Noah Michelangelo · 1509 · Sistine Chapel Portrait of a Woman, Called Héloïse Abélard Same era · 1830s–1860s Portrait of a Woman, Called Héloïse Abélard Gustave Courbet · 1850 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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