Alphabet by Jasper Johns

Alphabet

Jasper Johns · 1959

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“This striking work by Jasper Johns takes the familiar alphabet and transforms it into a vibrant, textured puzzle. It challenges our expectations of order with its dynamic surface and rich mix of colors and materials.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this painting, the familiar sequence of the alphabet from A to Z appears, but it’s anything but straightforward. While we might expect an orderly progression, the letters are embedded in a riot of color and texture. Johns made this work in 1959, a pivotal year when he introduced a vibrant palette of primary colors, augmented by touches of green, pink, orange, pale blue, gray, brown, black, and white. The surface itself is a dynamic jumble of strokes, daubs, smudges, and collaged fragments of painted paper. This animated surface scatters our gaze, challenging any sense of a simple, sequential read. It's a fascinating interplay between the systematic order of the alphabet and the expressive, gestural chaos of the brushwork and collage, forcing us to reconcile two very different visual experiences within a single frame.

DETAILS
Artist
Jasper Johns
Date
1959
Medium
Encaustic and paper on fiberboard
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
30.5 × 26.7 cm (12 × 10 1/2 in.)
Collection
Contemporary Art
Culture
United States
Credit line
Gift of Edlis Neeson Collection
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Alphabet
01

Look for the sequence of letters A to Z, scattered across the surface.

02

Notice the vibrant mix of primary colors alongside more muted tones.

03

Observe the collaged paper fragments creating varied textures.

04

See how brushstrokes and smudges disrupt the legibility of some letters.

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AUDIO DEEP DIVE

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The full narration walks you through Alphabet — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.

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THE ARTIST

Jasper Johns

1930 · United States

Jasper Johns redefined American art by painting everyday objects like flags and targets, challenging perceptions of art and representation.

Read Johns’s full story
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