Alphabet

Jasper Johns, 1959

MEDIUMEncaustic and paper on fiberboard
DIMENSIONS30.5 × 26.7 cm (12 × 10 1/2 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago
COLLECTIONContemporary Art
CULTUREUnited States
CREDIT LINEGift of Edlis Neeson Collection

This striking work by Jasper Johns takes the familiar alphabet and transforms it into a vibrant, textured puzzle. It challenges our expectations of order with its dynamic surface and rich mix of colors and materials.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

In this painting, the familiar sequence of the alphabet from A to Z appears, but it’s anything but straightforward. While we might expect an orderly progression, the letters are embedded in a riot of color and texture. Johns made this work in 1959, a pivotal year when he introduced a vibrant palette of primary colors, augmented by touches of green, pink, orange, pale blue, gray, brown, black, and white. The surface itself is a dynamic jumble of strokes, daubs, smudges, and collaged fragments of painted paper. This animated surface scatters our gaze, challenging any sense of a simple, sequential read. It's a fascinating interplay between the systematic order of the alphabet and the expressive, gestural chaos of the brushwork and collage, forcing us to reconcile two very different visual experiences within a single frame.

ART MOVEMENTS
Neo-DadaPostmodernism
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

Look for the sequence of letters A to Z, scattered across the surface.

2

Notice the vibrant mix of primary colors alongside more muted tones.

3

Observe the collaged paper fragments creating varied textures.

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Audio Deep Dive

This striking work by Jasper Johns takes the familiar alphabet and transforms it into a vibrant, textured puzzle. It challenges our expectations of order with…

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THE ARTIST
Jasper Johns 1930 · United States

Jasper Johns redefined American art by painting everyday objects like flags and targets, challenging perceptions of art and representation.

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