Sovereign: Victoria (obverse); Shield of Arms (reverse)

William Wyon, 1839

MEDIUMgold
DIMENSIONS[object Object]
LOCATIONCleveland Museum of Art
COLLECTIONMedieval Art
CULTUREEngland, Victoria, 1837-1901
CREDIT LINEThe Norweb Collection

This 1839 gold sovereign features William Wyon's famous 'Young Head' portrait of Queen Victoria, a design that defined British coinage for decades and influenced the iconic Penny Black stamp. It's a prime example of Wyon's Neoclassical artistry and his significant role as the Royal Mint's chief engraver.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

Step into the regal world of 19th-century British coinage with William Wyon's "Sovereign: Victoria (obverse); Shield of Arms (reverse)" from 1839. Wyon, the official chief engraver at the Royal Mint from 1828 until his death in 1851, was renowned for his prolific output and artistic skill, particularly in Neoclassical design, influenced by masters like John Flaxman. This gold sovereign features Wyon's iconic "Young Head" effigy of Queen Victoria, a design that graced British coinage for decades, from 1838 to 1860 on pennies and until 1887 on other denominations. Wyon had already modeled Princess Victoria's head in 1834 when she was just 15, a design later used for medals commemorating her accession and visits to the City of London in 1837. The reverse of this sovereign showcases the intricate Shield of Arms, a testament to Wyon's meticulous craftsmanship in capturing heraldic details. This piece is not merely a coin but a miniature sculpture, reflecting the artistic standards of its era and Wyon's significant contribution to British numismatics, including his work on the Penny Black postage stamp, which also featured his design of Victoria's head.

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What to Notice

1

The youthful, idealized portrait of Queen Victoria (obverse)

2

Intricate details of the Shield of Arms (reverse)

3

The precise engraving of the monarch's hair and crown

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Audio Deep Dive

This 1839 gold sovereign features William Wyon's famous 'Young Head' portrait of Queen Victoria, a design that defined British coinage for decades and influenc…

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THE ARTIST
William Wyon 1795–1851 · British Empire

William Wyon, Chief Engraver at the Royal Mint, left an indelible mark on British coinage and even the world's first adhesive postage stamp, the Penny Black.

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