Portrait of Luigi Sommariva by Jacques-Louis David

Portrait of Luigi Sommariva

Jacques-Louis David · 1820

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“This tiny, exquisite portrait, engraved into a citrine gem, reveals the famed Neoclassical artist Jacques-Louis David's skill in miniature, capturing a private moment of patronage during his exile.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This miniature portrait of Luigi Sommariva, carved into a citrine gem, offers a glimpse into a private world of admiration and exile. The subject, a wealthy Italian patron, commissioned this piece from the leading Neoclassical painter of the era, Jacques-Louis David, while David was living in Brussels after the fall of Napoleon. It is a testament to the artist's enduring skill, even in a medium so different from his monumental canvases. The precision of the engraving captures Sommariva's likeness with remarkable detail, from the subtle curl of his hair to the direct gaze. This tiny, intimate object, designed to be worn or held, contrasts sharply with David's grand public works, revealing a more personal and refined aspect of his art. It also speaks to the enduring appeal of Neoclassical ideals, even as Europe navigated a new political landscape.

DETAILS
Artist
Jacques-Louis David
Date
1820
Medium
Engraved citrine in a gold suspension loop
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
Overall (confirmed): 2 1/4 × 1 3/4 × 5/8 in. (5.7 × 4.5 × 1.5 cm)
Collection
European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
Culture
Italian
Credit line
Purchase, The Isaacson-Draper Foundation Gift, 2016
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Portrait of Luigi Sommariva
01

Observe the intricate details of Sommariva's hair and facial features.

02

Note the smooth, polished surface of the citrine gem itself.

03

See the delicate gold suspension loop, likely contemporary with the intaglio.

04

Consider the scale, how small and personal this engraved portrait is.

AUDIO DEEP DIVE

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THE ARTIST

Jacques-Louis David

1748–1825 · France

David survived revolution, prison, and exile to paint Napoleon's glory — and still died the most influential artist in France.

Read David’s full story
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Beyond David and Academic art: works from the same years, and from the other movements Portrait of Luigi Sommariva belongs to.

Amédée-David, the Comte de Pastoret Same movement · Neoclassicism Amédée-David, the Comte de Pastoret Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · 1823 · Art Institute of Chicago The Estuary Farm Same era · 1800s–1830s The Estuary Farm Léon-Victor Dupré · 1831 · Art Institute of Chicago Rome, from the Vatican. Raffaelle, Accompanied by La Fornarina, Preparing his Pictures for the Decoration of the Loggia Same era · 1800s–1830s Rome, from the Vatican. Raffaelle, Accompanied by La Fornarina, Preparing his Pictures for the Decoration of the Loggia J. M. W. Turner · 1820 · National Gallery Saturn Devouring His Son Same era · 1800s–1830s Saturn Devouring His Son Francisco Goya · 1820 · Museo del Prado Male Academy Figure: Half-Length, Side View Same era · 1800s–1830s Male Academy Figure: Half-Length, Side View Eugène Delacroix · 1819 · Karen B. Cohen Collection Two Men Contemplating the Moon Same era · 1800s–1830s Two Men Contemplating the Moon Caspar David Friedrich · 1819 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden Conflagration of the Masonic Hall, Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Same era · 1800s–1830s Conflagration of the Masonic Hall, Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Samuel Jones · 1819 · Art Institute of Chicago Sketchbook: Souvenir of Naples Same era · 1800s–1830s Sketchbook: Souvenir of Naples Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1821 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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