“This unique silhouette uses cut paper against a printed background to create a surprisingly detailed portrait, capturing a quiet moment in a woman's life with remarkable clarity and charm.”
In this charming silhouette, a woman stands poised before a window, her profile sharply defined against a softly lit background. The artist, William Henry Brown, created this image using cut paper, a popular medium for portraiture in the 19th century. The figure's crisp, dark outline offers a striking contrast to the lithographic background, which suggests a room with a patterned floor and a view to the outside. This technique, where a silhouette is placed over a pre-printed scene, was a clever way to add context and depth to what would otherwise be a flat profile. The woman's elegant posture and the delicate details of her bonnet and dress are conveyed through the precise cuts of paper, giving her a distinctive presence. The scene feels intimate, capturing a quiet moment of contemplation or perhaps anticipation.
- Artist
- William Henry Brown
- Date
- 1845
- Medium
- Cut paper against a lithographic background
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- sheet: 14 1/2 x 12 in. (36.8 x 30.5 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- Mary Martin Fund, 1984
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The delicate lace trim on the woman's bonnet
The subtle pattern on the floor of the room
The way the light streams in through the window
The precise cut of the paper forming her profile
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Portrait of a Woman before a Window — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
William Henry Brown
1815–1875William Henry Brown, known for his silhouette portraits and early photographic experiments, captured the likenesses of figures like John Quincy Adams.
Further Works by Brown
Silhouette of a Young Man Before an Open Window, Facing Right
1830 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Adaline Peters Brown
1843 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Ada Brown
1847 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Benjamin Daniel Greene
1848 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Choosing of the Arrow
1849 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Filatrice
1850 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Indian Figure in Profile
1851 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Benjamin Franklin
1852 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More works to explore
Beyond Brown: works from the same years.
Same era · 1830s–1860s
The Cottage by the Roadside, Stormy Sky
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1855 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Young Woman
Jean-François Millet · 1844 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth
J. M. W. Turner · 1842 · National Gallery
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Wooded Landscape
Gustave Courbet · 1848 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Arab Horseman Attacked by a Lion
Eugène Delacroix · 1849 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1830s–1860s
The Virgin Adoring the Host
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · 1841 · Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Mount Chocorua and Moat Mountain from North Conway
William Hart · 1850
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Olive Trees
Vincent van Gogh · 1853 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys
Edgar Degas · 1860 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Designs for a Decorated Dish, or Platter, and a Biscuit Barrel
Alfred Henry Forrester [Alfred Crowquill] · 1845 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Portrait of Fred Adelbert Haywood
School of William Matthew Prior · 1848 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Mr. James Mackie
Samuel Alcock & Company · 1830 · Art Institute of Chicago
