“Stop and observe the confident gaze of Paulus Verschuur, a powerful Rotterdam merchant, captured with a lively immediacy that makes him feel strikingly present. This portrait exemplifies Dutch Golden Age painting, where prosperous citizens commissioned art to reflect their status.”
Paulus Verschuur, a wealthy Rotterdam merchant and later mayor, confronts us with a direct gaze, his posture relaxed and confident. His left hand, resting on his hip, suggests a man at ease with his status and power. The subdued palette of grays, browns, and blacks is punctuated by the subtle sheen on his silk doublet and the crisp white of his ruff and cuffs, highlighting the textures of his expensive attire. This portrait, painted in 1643, captures a moment of quiet authority, typical of the Dutch Golden Age where successful burghers commissioned works to adorn their homes. The artist’s characteristic loose brushwork brings a lively immediacy to Verschuur’s face, making him feel present and engaged with the viewer, a hallmark of portraiture from this period.
- Artist
- Frans Hals
- Date
- 1643
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- 46 3/4 x 37 in. (118.7 x 94 cm)
- Collection
- European Paintings
- Credit line
- Gift of Archer M. Huntington, in memory of his father, Collis Potter Huntington, 1926
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The subtle glint on Verschuur's silk doublet, indicating its luxurious texture.
The intricate lacework of his white ruff and cuffs.
The direct, confident gaze in his eyes.
The way his left hand rests casually on his hip.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Frans Hals
1591–1666 · Dutch RepublicMaster of spontaneous brushwork who captured Dutch burghers with unrivaled liveliness and psychological insight.
Further Works by Hals
Boy with a Lute
1620 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626)
1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Petrus Scriverius (1576–1660)
1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Portrait of a Man, Possibly Nicolaes Pietersz Duyst van Voorhout (born about 1600, died 1650)
1636 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Frans Hals (1582/83–1666)
1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Portrait of a Lady
1627 · Art Institute of Chicago
Malle Babbe
1640 · Gemäldegalerie Berlin
Hille Bobbe
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More from Baroque
More works to explore
Beyond Hals and Baroque: works from the same years, and from the other movements Paulus Verschuur (1606–1667) belongs to.
Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting
The Little Street
Johannes Vermeer · 1658 · Rijksmuseum
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Officer and Laughing Girl
Johannes Vermeer · 1658 · The Frick Collection
Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting
Musical Company
Rembrandt · 1626 · Museum De Lakenhal
Same era · 1620s–1650s
The Night Watch (De Nachtwacht)
Rembrandt · 1642
Same era · 1620s–1650s
The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis
Peter Paul Rubens · 1636 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1620s–1650s
An Elegant Company
Samuel Alcock & Company · 1632 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Saint Romanus of Antioch and Saint Barulas
Master of the View of Saint Gudula · 1638 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Portrait of Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg
Salomon Duarte · 1650 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Same era · 1620s–1650s
The Denial of Saint Peter
Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Portrait of a man
Willem van der Vliet · 1634 · Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Heraclitus
Hendrick ter Brugghen · 1628 · Rijksmuseum
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Two Deformed Heads with Very Long Upper Lips
Leonardo da Vinci · 1645 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Tree Peonies in Full Bloom
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1644 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Abraham and Isaac
Rembrandt van Rijn · 1645 · Art Institute of Chicago




