Eagle Weather Vane and Standard by Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen

Eagle Weather Vane and Standard

Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1801

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“This striking copper eagle, dating from 1801, is more than a weather vane; it's an early American folk sculpture, symbolizing freedom and ingenuity while also serving a practical purpose high above a building.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This majestic eagle, poised mid-flight with its wings spread wide, once served a practical purpose, rotating atop a building to indicate wind direction. Created in 1801, it is a remarkable example of early American folk art, crafted from copper and gilded to catch the light. Weathervanes like this were not just functional objects; they were also considered some of the earliest non-Indigenous sculptures in the United States, embodying both artistic skill and technological ingenuity. The eagle, a powerful symbol of flight and freedom, was a particularly popular choice for these rooftop sentinels, reflecting the burgeoning national identity of the young country. Its grand scale and intricate detailing would have made it a prominent feature in any townscape, a beacon against the sky.

DETAILS
Artist
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen
Date
1801
Medium
Copper and gilding
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
68.6 × 62.2 × 101.6 cm (27 1/16 × 24 1/2 × 40 in.)
Collection
Arts of the Americas
Culture
Maryland
Credit line
Elizabeth R. Vaughan Fund
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Eagle Weather Vane and Standard
01

Observe the intricate feather details on the eagle's wings and tail.

02

Notice the remnants of gilding, which would have shimmered in the sun.

03

See how the eagle’s head is turned, as if scanning the horizon.

04

Look at the robust standard beneath the eagle, designed to withstand the elements.

AUDIO DEEP DIVE

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THE ARTIST

Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen

This 'Artist Unknown' represents a vast collection of anonymous creators, whose works like 'Boston Common' and 'Self Portrait' offer glimpses into diverse historical periods and artistic practices.

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