Carnation, Lily, Lily and Rose by John Singer Sargent

Carnation, Lily, Lily and Rose

John Singer Sargent · 1885

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“This captivating painting captures two sisters in a flower-filled garden at twilight, illuminated by the soft glow of Chinese lanterns. It's a masterful study of light and atmosphere, evoking a sense of childhood wonder and the passing of a summer day.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

Two young girls, intent on their task, illuminate the canvas in a garden filled with white flowers. They are sisters, Dolly and Polly Barnard, captured by the artist John Singer Sargent in a moment just before dusk. The painting’s title comes from a popular song of the era, evoking a sense of innocence and fleeting beauty. Sargent painted this scene over several months during the summers of 1885 and 1886, often working outdoors (en plein air) to capture the precise quality of the fading light. He was particularly fascinated by the challenge of rendering the glow of Chinese lanterns as they were lit each evening, a detail that brings a magical, ephemeral quality to the composition. The work’s Impressionistic qualities, such as its loose brushwork and focus on light and atmosphere, reflect the influence of contemporary French painting, even as it retains a distinct sense of narrative.

DETAILS
Artist
John Singer Sargent
Date
1885
Location
National Gallery
Culture
United States
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

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Carnation, Lily, Lily and Rose

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01

Girl lighting a lantern

The girl on the left reaches up to a pink lantern, her face turned down and partly in shadow. Her raised hands sit close to the lantern's glow, which ties her to it.

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02

Glowing lantern, right

The big pale lantern held by the girl on the right glows from inside. Its ridged paper catches the light in soft stripes.

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03

White dress in twilight

Look at the left girl's white dress. It is built from touches of lilac, grey and pink rather than plain white, which helps it read as evening light.

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04

Lilies crowding the top

White lilies and a paper lantern press in along the top edge. There is no sky or horizon, so the garden feels like a wall of flowers.

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05

Dabbed grass and blossoms

In the lower foreground, quick flicks of blue-green paint and small yellow and white dabs suggest grass and flowers without drawing each one.

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THE ARTIST

John Singer Sargent

1856–1925 · United States

The man who painted 900 oils and 2,000 watercolors once caused a Paris scandal with a single bare shoulder.

Read Sargent’s full story
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