“This dramatic woodcut captures the raw emotion of a public mourning, commemorating the slain socialist leader Karl Liebknecht. Its stark black-and-white forms and textured surface draw you into a powerful scene of collective grief and political solidarity.”
A crowd of mourners, their faces etched with grief, presses in around the body of a man in this powerful woodcut. The scene is somber, with figures rendered in stark black and white, their forms simplified yet expressive. This work commemorates Karl Liebknecht, a socialist leader who was murdered in January 1919. The composition draws the viewer into the huddle, emphasizing the collective sorrow and reverence for the fallen figure. The artist used the raw, textured quality of the woodcut medium, enhanced with brush and black ink, to heighten the emotional intensity and create a sense of immediacy. This technique gives the image a rough, almost journalistic feel, reflecting the turbulent political climate of Germany after World War I. The print captures a moment of profound public mourning and political solidarity, making it a poignant historical document.
- Artist
- Karl Heffner
- Date
- 1920
- Medium
- Woodcut with additions in brush and black ink, on cream Japanese paper
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- Image: 35.7 × 50 cm (14 1/16 × 19 11/16 in.); Block: 38.5 × 52.8 cm (15 3/16 × 20 13/16 in.); Sheet: 45.1 × 57.2 cm (17 13/16 × 22 9/16 in.)
- Collection
- Prints and Drawings
- Culture
- Germany
- Credit line
- Mr. and Mrs. Philip B. Heller Fund
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The slumped body of Karl Liebknecht, almost lost amidst the crowd.
The diverse expressions of grief on the faces of the mourners.
The hands of the mourners, some clasped, some reaching out.
The strong diagonal lines created by the leaning figures.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Memorial Sheet for Karl Liebknecht — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Karl Heffner
1849–1925 · GermanyKarl Heffner was a German landscape painter known for atmospheric, softly lit river and twilight scenes in the tradition of Corot and the Barbizon school.
Further Works by Heffner
Two Girls in a Garden
1914 · Art Institute of Chicago
Back Teria One Oh! One
Art Institute of Chicago
Macy's Jet Set
Art Institute of Chicago
Screamin' Jay Hawkins
Art Institute of Chicago
You Scratch My Back and I'll Scratch Yours
Art Institute of Chicago
The Embrace
1918 · Art Institute of Chicago
Portrait of a Woman
1868 · Art Institute of Chicago
Carnival Figures
1919 · Art Institute of Chicago
More works to explore
Beyond Heffner: works from the same years.
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Self-Portrait with Cat
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1920 · Museum Folkwang
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Bull's Head
Mikhail Larionov · 1913 · Tretyakov Gallery
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Memories of the Past
Ivan Puni · 1927 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
American Gothic
Okada Saburosuke · 1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Dada Gauguin
Max Ernst · 1920 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Schoolhouse
Paul Klee · 1920 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
The Fiddler
Norman Rockwell · 1921 · Brandywine Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Woman on Rose Divan
Henri Matisse · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Man and Trees, Florida
John Singer Sargent · 1917 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Seated Woman, Back View
Egon Schiele · 1917 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
The Praying Jew
Marc Chagall · 1923 · Art Institute of Chicago
