Landscape with Smokestacks by Edgar Degas

Landscape with Smokestacks

Edgar Degas · 1890

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“Stop to see how Edgar Degas, known for ballet dancers and café scenes, turned his gaze to an unexpected subject: a stark industrial landscape, capturing a moment of profound change in the French countryside.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A stark, almost desolate landscape unfolds before you, dominated by the brooding presence of three smokestacks on the horizon. Unlike the bustling cityscapes or intimate interiors often associated with the Impressionist movement, this painting offers a surprising glimpse into the industrializing French countryside. The sky, a swirl of grays and blues, suggests a raw, untamed atmosphere, while the distant structures rise like silent sentinels, hinting at human intervention in an otherwise natural scene. The texture of the paper, visible beneath the pastel and monotype, adds a tactile quality, emphasizing the ruggedness of the terrain. Created around 1890, this work captures a moment of transition, where the pastoral yields to the mechanical, and the beauty of nature coexists with the encroaching signs of progress.

DETAILS
Artist
Edgar Degas
Date
1890
Medium
Pastel, over monotype, on textured cream wove paper, edge-mounted on board
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Landscape with Smokestacks
01

The way the pastel creates a hazy, almost smudged effect in the sky.

02

The subtle variations in green and brown that define the rolling hills.

03

The sharp, dark silhouettes of the smokestacks against the lighter sky.

04

The visible texture of the paper beneath the layers of pigment.

AUDIO DEEP DIVE

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THE ARTIST

Edgar Degas

1834–1917 · France

Captured ballet dancers and modern Parisian life in pastels with an eye as precise as a photographer's lens.

Read Degas’s full story
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