“This small painting captures a pivotal moment of high drama: a bound friar turning the tables on his captor, the notorious bandit El Maragato. It's a vivid snapshot of a popular true crime story from early 19th-century Spain.”
In this dramatic scene, the bandit El Maragato, having captured Friar Pedro, is about to be struck down. The friar, stripped to his undergarments and bound, has managed to seize the bandit's gun and is swinging it like a club. The action is frozen at the moment of impact, with El Maragato's face twisted in surprise and pain, his own pistol dropping from his grasp. The figures are tightly framed, emphasizing the intense struggle. A sense of urgency pervades the small panel, painted in bold, direct strokes that highlight the raw emotion and violence of the encounter. This work is one of six panels depicting the real-life tale of a notorious bandit and the brave friar who brought him to justice, a popular story in Spain at the time.
- Artist
- Francisco Goya
- Date
- 1806
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Notice the friar's determined expression as he swings the rifle butt.
See El Maragato's pistol falling from his hand, a sign of his impending defeat.
Observe the friar's bare legs, emphasizing his vulnerability and the sudden turn of events.
Look at the dramatic shadows that deepen the intensity of the struggle.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Friar Pedro Clubs El Maragato with the Butt of the Gun — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Francisco Goya
1746–1828 · SpainFrancisco Goya, the Spanish master, captured everything from royal portraits to the dark anxieties of his age, often blurring the lines between Old Master and modern art.
Further Works by Goya
The Third of May 1808
1814 · Museo del Prado
Saturn Devouring His Son
1820 · Museo del Prado
El Maragato Threatens Friar Pedro de Zaldivia with His Gun
1806 · Art Institute of Chicago
Friar Pedro Binds El Maragato with a Rope
1806 · Art Institute of Chicago
Friar Pedro Offers Shoes to El Maragato and Prepares to Push Aside His Gun
1806 · Art Institute of Chicago
Friar Pedro Shoots El Maragato as His Horse Runs Off
1806 · Art Institute of Chicago
Friar Pedro Wrests the Gun from El Maragato
1806 · Art Institute of Chicago
Portrait of Isidoro Maiquez
1807 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Romanticism
A Limekiln, Possibly at Briton Ferry in South Wales
Turner · 1797 · Yale Center for British Art
The Monk by the Sea
Friedrich · 1800 · Alte Nationalgalerie
Joseph-Antoine Moltedo (born 1775)
Ingres · 1805 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Male Academy Figure: Half-Length, Side View
Delacroix · 1819 · Karen B. Cohen Collection
More works to explore
Beyond Goya and Romanticism: works from the same years.
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Hampton Court from the Thames
J. M. W. Turner · 1806 · National Gallery
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Napoleon Crossing the Alps
Jacques-Louis David · 1800 · Musée national de Malmaison et Bois-Préau
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
Caspar David Friedrich · 1818 · Hamburger Kunsthalle
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Samuel Fisher Bradford
Rembrandt Peale · 1803 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Conflagration of the Masonic Hall, Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Samuel Jones · 1819 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Sketchbook: Souvenir of Naples
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1821 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1790s–1820s
The Death of Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar, 21 October 1805
Samuel Drummond · 1806 · Royal Museums Greenwich
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Cilgerran Castle
William Havell · 1805 · National Museum Cardiff
Same era · 1790s–1820s
The Ainslie Sisters (Agnes and Margaret)
Thomas Stewardson · 1808 · Abbot Hall Art Gallery
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Winchester from the South
Tobias Young · 1803 · Winchester Guildhall
Same era · 1790s–1820s
The Peasant Boy with a Hatchet
Vasily Andreevich Tropinin · 1810 · Ekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Milton Dictating to His Daughter
Henry Fuseli · 1794 · Art Institute of Chicago
