“Stop and see the raw intensity of this painting, capturing the moment a determined friar binds the infamous bandit El Maragato. Goya brings a real-life drama to vivid life, making you feel the tension of the capture.”
This painting captures a dramatic moment in the tale of Friar Pedro de Zaldivia and the notorious bandit, El Maragato. Here, the friar has successfully apprehended the outlaw, binding his hands with a thick rope. The scene unfolds with a sense of raw immediacy, as Goya uses a stark, almost theatrical lighting to illuminate the struggle. The friar, a figure of righteous determination, contrasts sharply with the subdued, defeated bandit. The composition emphasizes the physical tension of the encounter, drawing the viewer into the close quarters of the confrontation. This work is one of several panels Goya painted depicting different stages of this real-life event, which captivated the Spanish public in 1806.
- Artist
- Francisco Goya
- Date
- 1806
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The friar’s firm grip on the rope, securing El Maragato.
The bandit's hands, tightly bound and held close to his body.
The intense, focused expressions on both men's faces.
The simple, unadorned clothing of the friar and the bandit.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Francisco Goya
1746–1828 · SpainFrancisco Goya, the Spanish master, captured everything from royal portraits to the dark anxieties of his age, often blurring the lines between Old Master and modern art.
Further Works by Goya
The Third of May 1808
1814 · Museo del Prado
Saturn Devouring His Son
1820 · Museo del Prado
El Maragato Threatens Friar Pedro de Zaldivia with His Gun
1806 · Art Institute of Chicago
Friar Pedro Clubs El Maragato with the Butt of the Gun
1806 · Art Institute of Chicago
Friar Pedro Offers Shoes to El Maragato and Prepares to Push Aside His Gun
1806 · Art Institute of Chicago
Friar Pedro Shoots El Maragato as His Horse Runs Off
1806 · Art Institute of Chicago
Friar Pedro Wrests the Gun from El Maragato
1806 · Art Institute of Chicago
Portrait of Isidoro Maiquez
1807 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Romanticism
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Ingres · 1805 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Delacroix · 1819 · Karen B. Cohen Collection
More works to explore
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