“This painting captures the Frauenkirch church in a dramatic winter landscape, reflecting Kirchner's Expressionist style and the emotional intensity of his post-war period in Davos.”
In this wintry scene, the Frauenkirch church rises majestically against a sky of deep, almost bruised blues and purples. The snow-covered landscape is rendered with broad, angular strokes, typical of Expressionism, giving the entire image a raw, almost carved quality. Kirchner painted this work in 1918, a year after moving to Davos, Switzerland, seeking recovery after his harrowing experiences during World War I. The starkness of the winter, combined with the solitary, monumental church, reflects a sense of isolation and perhaps a search for solace. Notice how the powerful verticality of the church contrasts with the jagged, almost aggressive outlines of the snowdrifts and trees, creating a tension that draws the viewer into the scene. The palette, while cool, is surprisingly vibrant, with flashes of unexpected color hinting at the light beneath the heavy snow.
- Artist
- Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
- Date
- 1918
- Location
- Neue Nationalgalerie
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The powerful, almost primitive rendering of the church's tower.
The angular, sharp lines defining the snow and bare trees.
The dramatic contrast between the dark sky and the bright snow.
Subtle hints of yellow and green peeking through the snow in the foreground.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Frauenkirch in the Winter — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
1880–1938 · German ReichErnst Ludwig Kirchner, a founder of the revolutionary Die Brücke group, reshaped German art with his raw, emotional Expressionist vision.
Further Works by Kirchner
NUDE AT THE MIRROR
Frauenkopf vor Sonnenblumen
1906 · Museum Frieder Burda
Female Nude (Dodo)
1909 · Albertina
Wrestlers in a Circus
1909 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Blue Girl in the Sun
1910
Pfortensteg Chemnitz
1910 · Museum Frieder Burda
Burg on Fehmarn
1912 · Westphalian State Museum of Art and Cultural History
Portrait of Alfred Döblin
1912 · Busch–Reisinger Museum
More from Die Brucke
More works to explore
Beyond Kirchner and Die Brucke: works from the same years.
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Bull's Head
Mikhail Larionov · 1913 · Tretyakov Gallery
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Memories of the Past
Ivan Puni · 1927 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
American Gothic
Okada Saburosuke · 1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Death in the Garden (Legend)
Paul Klee · 1919 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Interior at Nice
Henri Matisse · 1919 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Man and Trees, Florida
John Singer Sargent · 1917 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Seated Woman, Back View
Egon Schiele · 1917 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Boy with Baby Carriage
Norman Rockwell · 1916 · Norman Rockwell Museum
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Dada Gauguin
Max Ernst · 1920 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Irises
Claude Monet · 1915 · National Gallery
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Man with a Pipe
Pablo Picasso · 1915 · Art Institute of Chicago

