Drawing XIII by Georgia O'Keeffe

Drawing XIII

Georgia O'Keeffe · 1916

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“This striking charcoal drawing showcases Georgia O'Keeffe's early embrace of abstraction, revealing her innovative use of line and tone to evoke powerful sensations rather than literal forms. It's a foundational piece in American modernism.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this charcoal drawing, a dynamic interplay of dark and light forms creates a sense of rhythmic movement. Bold, sweeping curves and sharp angles emerge from the paper, suggesting an organic, almost architectural structure. The artist used charcoal with erasing, a technique that allows for subtle gradations and stark contrasts, giving the composition a sculptural quality. This piece, created in 1916, is an early example of the artist's move toward abstraction, a period when she explored personal sensations and emotions through non-representational forms. It reflects a pivotal moment in her development, influenced by the design principles of Arthur Wesley Dow, which emphasized composition and harmony over strict realism. The work invites viewers to engage with its expressive lines and tonal shifts, finding meaning in its pure visual language.

DETAILS
Artist
Georgia O'Keeffe
Date
1916
Medium
Charcoal on paper
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
24 3/8 × 18 1/2 in. (61.9 × 47 cm)
Collection
Modern and Contemporary Art
Credit line
Alfred Stieglitz Collection, 1950
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What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Drawing XIII
01

The way the charcoal is smudged and erased to create soft transitions.

02

The sharp, almost jagged lines that cut across the softer curves.

03

The strong contrast between the deep blacks and the untouched white of the paper.

04

How the forms seem to expand and contract, filling the entire sheet.

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THE ARTIST

Georgia O'Keeffe

1887–1986 · United States

Georgia O'Keeffe, the 'Mother of American modernism,' transformed natural forms into powerful abstractions, from magnified flowers to the stark beauty of the New Mexico desert.

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