At the Moulin Rouge by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

At the Moulin Rouge

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1892

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“Step into the vibrant, yet strangely alienated, world of the Moulin Rouge, where electric lights cast an eerie glow on dancers and patrons, capturing the distinct atmosphere of Belle Époque Paris.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A group of revelers, some famous, some unknown, gather around a table in the dim, electrically lit interior of the Moulin Rouge. The painting captures a moment of fleeting intimacy and stark artificiality within the bustling Parisian cabaret. The scene feels candid, almost like a snapshot, as figures are cropped at the edges and some turn away from the viewer. The harsh, greenish glow of the electric lights, a novelty at the time, illuminates faces with an unsettling intensity, particularly on the right side of the canvas. This work offers a glimpse into the bohemian nightlife of late 19th-century Montmartre, a world Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec frequented and documented with an unflinching eye.

DETAILS
Artist
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Date
1892
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
123 × 141 cm (48 7/16 × 55 1/2 in.); Framed: 136.9 × 154.7 × 8.5 cm (53 7/8 × 60 7/8 × 3 5/16 in.)
Collection
Painting and Sculpture of Europe
Culture
France
Credit line
Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

At the Moulin Rouge
01

The acid-green face of May Milton on the far right, illuminated by artificial light.

02

The artist's self-portrait in the background, a small figure with a taller companion.

03

Jane Avril's distinctive red-orange hair, signaling her presence at the table.

04

La Goulue, the famous dancer, adjusting her hair in the background.

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THE ARTIST

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

1864–1901 · France

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, the aristocratic artist of fin-de-siècle Paris, immortalized the vibrant, often scandalous, life of Montmartre's cabarets and brothels.

Read de Toulouse-Lautrec’s full story
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