“Step into a bustling Parisian millinery shop where two women are immersed in the artistry and commerce of hatmaking, captured with vivid pastels and an intimate, high-angle perspective.”
In this intimate pastel, two women are absorbed in the world of hatmaking. One, likely a customer, sits with her back to us, her posture suggesting contemplation as she examines a hat in her lap. The other woman, perhaps the milliner herself, stands over a table laden with hat forms and trimmings, her hands poised as if caught in the act of creation or adjustment. The high-angle perspective places us directly above the scene, offering a glimpse into a private moment of commerce and craft. The soft, luminous quality of the pastel medium captures the textures of fabric and the subtle play of light across the crowded shop interior, drawing attention to the vibrant colors of the hats. It’s a snapshot of Parisian life in the late 19th century, focusing on the everyday activities of women, a common theme in art of this period.
- Artist
- Edgar Degas
- Date
- 1882
- Medium
- Pastel on paper
- Location
- Museum of Modern Art
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The customer’s elaborate hat, possibly made of feathers and ribbon.
The array of hat forms and ribbons scattered on the table.
The subtle blush of pink on the milliner’s cheek.
The way the light catches the folds of the customer’s dress.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Edgar Degas
1834–1917 · FranceCaptured ballet dancers and modern Parisian life in pastels with an eye as precise as a photographer's lens.
Further Works by Degas
Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys
1860 · Art Institute of Chicago
A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers (Madame Paul Valpinçon?)
1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Rehearsal Onstage
1871 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Dance Class
1873 · National Gallery of Art
Henri Degas and His Niece Lucie Degas (The Artist's Uncle and Cousin)
1875 · Art Institute of Chicago
Yellow Dancers (In the Wings)
1875 · Art Institute of Chicago
Portrait after a Costume Ball (Portrait of Madame Dietz-Monnin)
1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Café Singer
1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Impressionism
More works to explore
Beyond Degas and Impressionism: works from the same years.
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Cart with Black Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Portland Art Museum
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Cliff Walk at Pourville
Claude Monet · 1882 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Woman and Child at the Well
Camille Pissarro · 1882 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Woman in a Garden
Berthe Morisot · 1882 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Lucie Berard (Child in White)
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Potted Plant
Edvard Munch · 1881 · Munch Museum
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Scene at Napanoch
William Hart · 1883 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
The Little One Is Dreaming, Etude
Paul Gauguin · 1881 · Ordrupgaard
Same era · 1860s–1890s
On a Balcony
Mary Cassatt · 1879 · Art Institute of Chicago




