The Third Knot by Albrecht Dürer

The Third Knot

Albrecht Dürer · 1507

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“Stop to untangle this mesmerizing knot of ribbons, a complex woodcut inspired by Leonardo da Vinci that plays with illusion and endless pattern.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This woodcut, "The Third Knot," presents an intricate, almost dizzying pattern of interwoven ribbons, forming a complex, seemingly endless loop. It is one of a series of six such designs, all inspired by engravings from Leonardo da Vinci’s school, which the artist likely encountered during his travels in Italy. The design here is a masterclass in visual complexity, a flat surface made to suggest three dimensions through overlapping and shading. Look closely at how the light and shadow play across the imagined folds of the ribbon, creating a sense of depth and movement. Printed on thin, almost translucent Italian paper, these "knots" were once thought to be embroidery patterns, a testament to their delicate and precise execution. Though the artist left this series unsigned, he referred to them in his diary, confirming his hand in their creation.

DETAILS
Artist
Albrecht Dürer
Date
1507
Medium
Woodcut in black on ivory laid paper
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
Image: 27.3 × 21.2 cm (10 3/4 × 8 3/8 in.); Sheet: 28.8 × 22.7 cm (11 3/8 × 8 15/16 in.)
Collection
Prints and Drawings
Culture
Germany
Credit line
Clarence Buckingham Collection
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Pick one and we’ll show you exactly where to look.

The Third Knot

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01

The empty center

Look at the white disc at the middle, with a thin ring inside it. It is the one calm, blank spot, so every swirl around it seems to circle toward it.

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02

Rosettes ringing the disc

Round, rose-like knots circle the central disc, with some above and some below. Their repetition gives the dense pattern a rhythm your eye can follow.

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03

White lines on black

The cords are bare paper, left standing while the dark ground around them was cut away. Notice how steady and even the thin ribbons stay through every turn.

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04

Corner knot leaves

Each corner holds a dark, leaf-edged shape filled with a small knot of its own. Look at the upper left one, where a loop spreads like a bow. They echo the big pattern at a smaller scale.

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05

Curling tendrils

Beside each corner shape, loose, curling vines with tiny buds spread out. Their free, light drawing contrasts with the tight, locked knots in the circle.

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THE ARTIST

Albrecht Dürer

1471–1528 · Duchy of Bavaria

Renaissance master who revolutionized printmaking across Europe before turning 30.

Read Dürer’s full story
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