The Monstrous Sow of Landser by Albrecht Dürer

The Monstrous Sow of Landser

Albrecht Dürer · 1496

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“This engraving captures a bizarre natural anomaly: a two-bodied sow born in 1496. It offers a glimpse into how unusual events were interpreted as divine omens during the German Renaissance.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this unsettling engraving, a sow with two conjoined bodies, each with its own head and front legs, nurses a litter of piglets. The scene unfolds in a rural landscape, with a small village and a church steeple visible in the background, suggesting the event occurred in a populated area. Created in 1496, this print depicts a real anomaly that was born in Landser, Germany, and died shortly after. While the artist never witnessed the creature firsthand, likely basing his depiction on a broadsheet description, the rendering is remarkably detailed and convincing, despite its probable inaccuracies. During this period, unusual natural occurrences like this were often interpreted as omens, signaling either the impending Apocalypse or a divine call for new crusades, reflecting the era's pervasive anxieties and religious fervor.

DETAILS
Artist
Albrecht Dürer
Date
1496
Medium
Engraving in black on ivory laid paper
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
12.1 × 12.8 cm (4 13/16 × 5 1/16 in.)
Collection
Prints and Drawings
Culture
Germany
Credit line
Bequest of Mrs. Potter Palmer, Jr.
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

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The Monstrous Sow of Landser

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01

The sow's face

Look at the snout, half-closed eye and tongue hanging from the mouth on the right. Dürer gives a freak of nature a calm, almost sleepy expression.

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02

Raised hind legs

Behind the front pig, a second body's legs kick up in the air near the top center. This is where the two conjoined bodies become easiest to read.

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03

Bristly fur

Short, flicking engraved strokes across the back and flank make the coat look coarse and thick. Dense lines build the shaded belly.

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04

Castle behind the pigs

A walled castle with a gate and pointed towers sits in the upper left, tiny beside the animal. The setting suggests a real place, since the sow was said to have been born near Landser.

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05

The monogram

Dürer's AD monogram sits at bottom center, almost like a seal. He added it to his prints as a mark of authorship, and it helped identify his work as copies circulated.

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THE ARTIST

Albrecht Dürer

1471–1528 · Duchy of Bavaria

Renaissance master who revolutionized printmaking across Europe before turning 30.

Read Dürer’s full story
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