The Submersion of Pharaoh's Army in the Red Sea by Titian

The Submersion of Pharaoh's Army in the Red Sea

Titian · 1514

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“Witness the overwhelming power of nature and divine wrath in this massive woodcut. Titian's early masterpiece captures the biblical submersion of Pharaoh's army with astonishing detail and dramatic force, making you feel the chaos of the churning Red Sea.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

Chaos reigns in this monumental woodcut, as Pharaoh's army and their horses are engulfed by the churning waters of the Red Sea. In the foreground, a mass of bodies and flailing limbs are tossed amidst the waves, some still clinging to chariots or desperately reaching for salvation. The sheer scale of the print, made from twelve separate blocks, intensifies the drama, allowing for an astonishing level of detail in the swirling currents and the expressions of terror on the doomed soldiers. This isn't just a biblical scene; it's a powerful depiction of divine retribution, with the tiny, almost incidental figure of Moses (far left) calmly observing the cataclysm he has unleashed. The artist, working in Venice, was a leading figure of the High Renaissance, and this early work demonstrates his ambition in printmaking, a medium not typically associated with such grand narrative compositions.

DETAILS
Artist
Titian
Date
1514
Medium
woodcut
Location
Cleveland Museum of Art
Dimensions
[object Object]
ART MOVEMENTS
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The Submersion of Pharaoh's Army in the Red Sea

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01

Netted horse rump

Look at the big horse seen from behind in the center, its hindquarters wrapped in a crisscross net of straps. It makes a solid anchor in the chaos.

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02

Rider tumbling headfirst

Just right of center, a soldier pitches down with limbs flung out, his head and face close to the water. The fall of the army becomes personal here.

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03

Rearing horse

At top right, a horse throws its head up, its mane streaming and its mouth open. Its frantic movement adds to the panic of the army as the water rises.

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04

Floating helmet

A lone helmet floats on the waves at lower right. It is easy to miss, and it suggests a soldier who has already gone under.

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05

Carved wave lines

In the lower half, the sea is built from long, swelling lines that thicken and thin. Rolling water is made from simple black strokes on paper.

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THE ARTIST

Titian

1488–1576 · Republic of Venice

Titian, the Venetian master, revolutionized Renaissance painting with his vibrant use of color and dramatic compositions, leaving behind an immense legacy.

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