The Rich Man Playing Violin on a Jaw Bone by Pieter Bruegel the Elder

The Rich Man Playing Violin on a Jaw Bone

Pieter Bruegel the Elder · 1528

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“Stop to examine this early engraving by Pieter Bruegel the Elder. It's a darkly humorous and detailed scene, where a man plays a violin made from a jawbone, offering a satirical look at human folly.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This small engraving presents a chaotic and unsettling scene, where a man, perhaps the "rich man" of the title, plays a violin made from a jawbone. His instrument, a macabre detail, is strung with what appear to be intestines. Around him, a jumble of figures and objects suggests a world turned upside down. A grotesque figure with a large head and gaping mouth dominates the right, while a dog, a pig, and various tools add to the disarray. The intricate details, despite the print's small size, invite close inspection, revealing a darkly humorous and critical commentary on human folly and excess. Created early in the artist's career, this work reflects the Northern Renaissance tradition of moralizing allegories, often presented through satirical and sometimes disturbing imagery.

DETAILS
Artist
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Date
1528
Medium
Engraving
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
Sheet: 3 11/16 x 3 5/8 in. (9.4 x 9.2 cm)
Collection
Drawings and Prints
Credit line
Gift of Harry G. Friedman, 1957
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The Rich Man Playing Violin on a Jaw Bone
01

The violin made from a jawbone, strung with intestines.

02

The large-headed, open-mouthed figure on the right.

03

The tiny, almost hidden figures in the background.

04

The variety of animals, including a dog and a pig.

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THE ARTIST

Pieter Bruegel the Elder

1525–1569 · Duchy of Brabant

Pieter Bruegel the Elder pioneered large-scale landscapes and peasant scenes, profoundly influencing Dutch Golden Age painting.

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