“Stop to examine this early engraving by Pieter Bruegel the Elder. It's a darkly humorous and detailed scene, where a man plays a violin made from a jawbone, offering a satirical look at human folly.”
This small engraving presents a chaotic and unsettling scene, where a man, perhaps the "rich man" of the title, plays a violin made from a jawbone. His instrument, a macabre detail, is strung with what appear to be intestines. Around him, a jumble of figures and objects suggests a world turned upside down. A grotesque figure with a large head and gaping mouth dominates the right, while a dog, a pig, and various tools add to the disarray. The intricate details, despite the print's small size, invite close inspection, revealing a darkly humorous and critical commentary on human folly and excess. Created early in the artist's career, this work reflects the Northern Renaissance tradition of moralizing allegories, often presented through satirical and sometimes disturbing imagery.
- Artist
- Pieter Bruegel the Elder
- Date
- 1528
- Medium
- Engraving
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Sheet: 3 11/16 x 3 5/8 in. (9.4 x 9.2 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- Gift of Harry G. Friedman, 1957
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The violin made from a jawbone, strung with intestines.
The large-headed, open-mouthed figure on the right.
The tiny, almost hidden figures in the background.
The variety of animals, including a dog and a pig.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Pieter Bruegel the Elder
1525–1569 · Duchy of BrabantPieter Bruegel the Elder pioneered large-scale landscapes and peasant scenes, profoundly influencing Dutch Golden Age painting.
