“Stop to appreciate this engaging portrait, where a joyful drinker's infectious energy is amplified by dramatic light and shadow. It's a prime example of how Dutch artists embraced Italian Baroque innovations.”
A boisterous figure, caught mid-song, gazes out at us from a dark background in this lively painting. His mouth is open in a wide grin, a glass of wine held aloft, as if inviting us to join his revelry. This isn't just a portrait; it's a snapshot of a moment, filled with the energy of a spontaneous performance. The strong, directional light dramatically illuminates his face and the frothy white collar, creating deep shadows that emphasize the contours of his features and the folds of his clothing. This dramatic contrast of light and shadow, known as tenebrism, was a hallmark of the Utrecht Caravaggisti, a group of Dutch painters who, like Hendrick ter Brugghen, brought the Italian master Caravaggio's innovative style back to the Netherlands.
- Artist
- Hendrick ter Brugghen
- Date
- 1625
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Centraal Museum
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The way the light catches the foam on the drink, making it seem almost effervescent.
The intricate folds and textures of the drinker's cap and the ruff around his neck.
His expressive eyes, sparkling with mirth and perhaps a touch of mischief.
The subtle blush on his cheeks, suggesting the warmth of the wine and the moment.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Hendrick ter Brugghen
1588–1629 · Dutch RepublicHendrick ter Brugghen brought Caravaggio's dramatic light and emotional realism from Italy to the Dutch Republic, profoundly shaping Dutch Golden Age painting.
Further Works by ter Brugghen
The Calling of Saint Matthew
1609 · Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
Pilate washing his hands
1617 · National Museum in Lublin
Roman Charity
1622 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Saint Jerome
1624 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Calling of Saint Matthew
1621 · Centraal Museum
The Rich Man and the Poor Lazarus
1625 · Centraal Museum
A Boy Playing the Lute ("Hearing", One of a Series of the Five Senses)
1620 · Nationalmuseum
A Girl Holding a Glass ("Taste", One of a Series of the Five Senses)
1620 · Nationalmuseum
More works to explore
Beyond ter Brugghen: works from the same years.
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Portrait of a Woman, Probably Susanna Lunden (Susanna Fourment, 1599–1628)
Peter Paul Rubens · 1625 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later)
Rembrandt · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Petrus Scriverius (1576–1660)
Frans Hals · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Kitchen Scene
Diego Velázquez · 1618 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1610s–1640s
The Adoration of the Shepherds
El Greco · 1610
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Southern Barbarians
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1625 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1610s–1640s
An Elegant Company
Samuel Alcock & Company · 1632 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Winter Landscape with Snowfall near Antwerp
Jan Brueghel the Elder · 1610
Same era · 1610s–1640s
The Fortune-Teller
Georges de La Tour · 1630 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Portrait of a man
Willem van der Vliet · 1634 · Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Saint Romanus of Antioch and Saint Barulas
Master of the View of Saint Gudula · 1638 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1610s–1640s
An Allegory of Fruitfulness
Jacob Jordaens · 1620 · Wallace Collection
