“Stop and observe this captivating portrait of a young lutenist, a prime example of how dramatic light and shadow can bring a figure to life and evoke the sense of hearing.”
A young man, perhaps a teenager, gazes out at us with a slight, knowing smile, his fingers poised on the strings of a lute. This painting, made around 1620, is part of a series depicting the five senses. Here, the sense of hearing is evoked through the musician and his instrument. The light source, unseen but clearly to the left, dramatically illuminates his face and the polished wood of the lute, casting deep shadows that give the figure a powerful, almost sculptural presence. This play of light and shadow, known as tenebrism, was a hallmark of artists influenced by Caravaggio. The boy's simple, earthy clothing and direct gaze draw us into his world, creating an intimate connection between the viewer and the subject, as if we have just interrupted his practice or are about to be serenaded.
- Artist
- Hendrick ter Brugghen
- Date
- 1620
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Nationalmuseum
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The boy's slightly parted lips, as if he's about to sing or has just paused.
The intricate carving on the lute's pegbox, just above his left hand.
The way the light catches the individual strings of the lute.
The subtle blush on his cheeks and the hint of stubble on his chin.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through A Boy Playing the Lute ("Hearing", One of a Series of the Five Senses) — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Hendrick ter Brugghen
1588–1629 · Dutch RepublicHendrick ter Brugghen brought Caravaggio's dramatic light and emotional realism from Italy to the Dutch Republic, profoundly shaping Dutch Golden Age painting.
Further Works by ter Brugghen
The Calling of Saint Matthew
1609 · Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
Pilate washing his hands
1617 · National Museum in Lublin
Roman Charity
1622 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Saint Jerome
1624 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
A Girl Holding a Glass ("Taste", One of a Series of the Five Senses)
1620 · Nationalmuseum
Boy Playing a Fife
1620 · Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister
Calling of Saint Matthew
1621 · Centraal Museum
Saint John writing his Gospel
1621 · Museum De Waag
More works to explore
Beyond ter Brugghen: works from the same years.
Same era · 1600s–1630s
Boy with a Lute
Frans Hals · 1620 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1600s–1630s
St. Albert of Louvain
Peter Paul Rubens · 1620 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1600s–1630s
Kitchen Scene
Diego Velázquez · 1618 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1600s–1630s
Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later)
Rembrandt · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1600s–1630s
The Adoration of the Shepherds
El Greco · 1610
Same era · 1600s–1630s
Southern Barbarians
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1625 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1600s–1630s
Winter Landscape with Snowfall near Antwerp
Jan Brueghel the Elder · 1610
Same era · 1600s–1630s
An Elegant Company
Samuel Alcock & Company · 1632 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1600s–1630s
The Feast in the House of Simon
El Greco (Doménikos Theotokópoulos) and workshop · 1608 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1600s–1630s
The Fortune-Teller
Georges de La Tour · 1630 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1600s–1630s
Portrait of a man
Willem van der Vliet · 1634 · Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Same era · 1600s–1630s
An Allegory of Fruitfulness
Jacob Jordaens · 1620 · Wallace Collection
