The Last Judgment

Hieronymus Bosch, 1478

MEDIUMEngraving in black on buff laid paper
DIMENSIONS24.2 × 35.1 cm (9 9/16 × 13 7/8 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago
COLLECTIONPrints and Drawings
CULTURENetherlands
CREDIT LINEGift of Mrs. Potter Palmer, Jr.

Step into a world where salvation is scarce and damnation is vivid. This engraving, designed in the fantastical style of Hieronymus Bosch, offers a chilling, detailed vision of the Last Judgment, teeming with grotesque creatures and tormented souls.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

This engraving, titled "The Last Judgment," plunges us into a chaotic vision of good and evil. In the upper left, a narrow chasm offers a sliver of hope, through which a select few souls are ushered into heaven. Below, the scene explodes with a nightmarish battle, where grotesque devils torment the damned. The creatures here, with their undulating forms, rowdiness, and even flatulence, are characteristic of the fantastical imagery associated with Hieronymus Bosch. While the print is inscribed "Bosche" (likely referring to the artist's birthplace, 's-Hertogenbosch) at the top, the engraving itself was made by Alart du Hameel, possibly based on a now-lost painting by Bosch. This collaboration or interpretation captures the artist's unique ability to visualize humanity's deepest fears and the consequences of sin in vivid, unsettling detail.

ART MOVEMENTS
Northern Renaissance
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The narrow opening in the upper left, leading to salvation.

2

Devils with bat-like wings tormenting figures in the foreground.

3

A creature with a long nose and human-like legs.

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Audio Deep Dive

Step into a world where salvation is scarce and damnation is vivid. This engraving, designed in the fantastical style of Hieronymus Bosch, offers a chilling, d…

Hear the full story in the app
THE ARTIST
Hieronymus Bosch 1450–1516 · Northern Low Countries

Hieronymus Bosch, a Dutch painter from the Northern Low Countries, filled his oak panels with fantastic illustrations of religious concepts, from the Garden of Eden to macabre depictions of hell.

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