Mercury Lulling to Sleep Argus, from Landscapes with Biblical and Mythological Scenes by Hieronymus Bosch

Mercury Lulling to Sleep Argus, from Landscapes with Biblical and Mythological Scenes

Hieronymus Bosch

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“Stop to witness a dramatic moment from classical mythology: Mercury's cunning plan to rescue Io by lulling the watchful giant Argus to sleep with music. This etching draws you into a world of gods, monsters, and a richly detailed landscape.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this etching, the god Mercury, identifiable by his winged cap and sandals, plays a flute to lull the giant Argus to sleep. Argus, a creature with a hundred eyes, was tasked by the goddess Juno to guard Io, Jupiter's lover, who had been transformed into a white heifer. The scene unfolds in a lush, detailed landscape, with trees framing the central action and a distant castle hinting at a larger world beyond. The delicate lines of the etching create a sense of depth and texture, from the folds of Mercury's drapery to the shaggy coat of the heifer. This work captures a pivotal moment of deception and divine intervention, a story from Ovid's Metamorphoses, rendered with a dramatic flair that invites close inspection of every element.

DETAILS
Artist
Hieronymus Bosch
Medium
Etching on ivory laid paper
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
Plate: 22.7 × 32.3 cm (8 15/16 × 12 3/4 in.); sheet: 27.3 × 37 cm (10 3/4 × 14 5/8 in.)
Collection
Prints and Drawings
Culture
Netherlands
Credit line
Charles Hack and the Hearn Family Trust Collection, purchased with funds provided by the Harry B. and Bessie K. Braude Memorial, Amanda S. Johnson and Marion J. Livingston, anonymous, and Suzanne Searle Dixon endowment funds
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Mercury Lulling to Sleep Argus, from Landscapes with Biblical and Mythological Scenes
01

Mercury's winged cap and sandals, symbols of his swiftness.

02

The many eyes of Argus, some open, some already closed in slumber.

03

The white heifer, Io, grazing innocently in the foreground.

04

The intricate details of the trees and distant architecture.

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THE ARTIST

Hieronymus Bosch

1450–1516 · Northern Low Countries

Hieronymus Bosch, a Dutch painter from the Northern Low Countries, filled his oak panels with fantastic illustrations of religious concepts, from the Garden of Eden to macabre depictions of hell.

Read Bosch’s full story
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