Mercury with Head of Argus in His Hand, from Landscapes with Biblical and Mythological Scenes by Hieronymus Bosch

Mercury with Head of Argus in His Hand, from Landscapes with Biblical and Mythological Scenes

Hieronymus Bosch

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“Stop to see how this etching brings a dramatic mythological story to life with vivid detail and a fantastical landscape, showcasing a pivotal moment of cunning and consequence.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this etching, the classical tale of Mercury and Argus unfolds within a dramatic, craggy landscape. Mercury, identifiable by his winged cap, strides purposefully forward, his gaze fixed on the viewer, while in his hand he holds the severed head of the giant Argus. The scene is set against a backdrop of distant, fantastical mountains and a winding river, typical of the Northern Renaissance style that often blended mythological narratives with panoramic views. The artist uses the etching medium to create striking contrasts of light and shadow, particularly in the dense foliage and the turbulent clouds above. This work, part of a series, captures a pivotal moment of deception and violence, rendered with a keen eye for both natural detail and narrative tension. It invites us to consider the story not just as a myth, but as a window into human cunning and its consequences.

DETAILS
Artist
Hieronymus Bosch
Medium
Etching on ivory laid paper
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
Plate: 22.6 × 32.7 cm (8 15/16 × 12 7/8 in.); sheet: 27.3 × 37.2 cm (10 3/4 × 14 11/16 in.)
Collection
Prints and Drawings
Culture
Netherlands
Credit line
Charles Hack and the Hearn Family Trust Collection, purchased with funds provided by the Harry B. and Bessie K. Braude Memorial, Amanda S. Johnson and Marion J. Livingston, anonymous, and Suzanne Searle Dixon endowment funds
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Mercury with Head of Argus in His Hand, from Landscapes with Biblical and Mythological Scenes
01

Mercury's winged cap and sandals, symbols of his divine speed.

02

The giant Argus's head, still with eyes, clutched in Mercury's hand.

03

The sleeping herd of cattle, a detail from the story of Io.

04

The gnarled, twisted trees that frame the central figures.

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THE ARTIST

Hieronymus Bosch

1450–1516 · Northern Low Countries

Hieronymus Bosch, a Dutch painter from the Northern Low Countries, filled his oak panels with fantastic illustrations of religious concepts, from the Garden of Eden to macabre depictions of hell.

Read Bosch’s full story
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EXPLORE THE MOVEMENT

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