“This 1479 panel offers a rare glimpse into 15th-century Brussels, blending a sacred scene with a meticulously rendered cityscape and a portrait of the artwork's patron.”
In this intimate panel, the Virgin Mary holds the Christ Child, who playfully reaches for a rosary held by Saint Anne. Anna van Nieuwenhove, the donor, kneels devoutly, her profile sharply defined against the rich interior. The scene is set within a domestic space, yet the window behind them opens onto a detailed cityscape, offering a glimpse of 15th-century Brussels. The artist, known as the Master of the View of Saint Gudula, meticulously renders textures, from the sheen of Mary's blue drapery to the delicate lace on Saint Anne's wimple. This painting functions as a devotional object, allowing the viewer to connect with the holy figures through the intercession of the donor, whose presence underscores the personal piety central to Early Netherlandish painting. The work’s small scale suggests it was likely intended for private contemplation.
- Artist
- Master of the View of Saint Gudula
- Date
- 1479
- Medium
- Oil on panel
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Overall, with engaged frame 23 5/8 x 17 3/4 in. (59.9 x 45 cm); painted surface 19 5/8 x 13 1/2 in. (49.8 x 34.3 cm)
- Collection
- Robert Lehman Collection
- Culture
- Netherlandish
- Credit line
- Robert Lehman Collection, 1975
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The Christ Child’s playful grasp for the rosary.
The intricate lace on Saint Anne’s white wimple.
The detailed cityscape visible through the window.
Anna van Nieuwenhove’s ring, a symbol of her marital status.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Master of the View of Saint Gudula
This enigmatic Early Netherlandish painter, active in Brussels, is known for his detailed religious scenes and portraits of church patrons.
Further Works by Gudula
The Crucifixion
1330 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Lamentation
1330 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Abner's Messenger before David; The Queen of Sheba Bringing Gifts to Solomon; The Annunciation
1475 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Life and Miracles of Saint Godelieve
1475 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Young Man Holding a Book
1475 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Saint Paul with a Donor; Christ Appearing to His Mother
1480 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Virgin and Child
1480 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Arrival in Bethlehem
1540 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More works to explore
Beyond Gudula: works from the same years.
Same era · 1460s–1490s
Christ Child with a Walking Frame
Hieronymus Bosch · 1480 · Kunsthistorisches Museum
Same era · 1460s–1490s
Portrait of a Musician
Leonardo da Vinci · 1485 · Pinacoteca Ambrosiana
Same era · 1460s–1490s
Virgin and Child with an Angel
Sandro Botticelli · 1470 · Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
Same era · 1460s–1490s
The Lamentation
Albrecht Dürer · 1477 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1460s–1490s
Adoration of the Christ Child
Workshop of Andrea della Robbia · 1479 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1460s–1490s
Madonna and Child
Giovanni Bellini · 1470 · Musée Fesch
Same era · 1460s–1490s
Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints John the Baptist and Sebastian
Pietro Perugino · 1493 · Uffizi Gallery
