“This powerful wood engraving plunges you into the harsh reality of ancient labor, with a line of figures struggling under heavy water jars. Its dramatic lighting and meticulous detail make a biblical story feel intensely human and immediate.”
In this dynamic wood engraving, a line of figures strains under the weight of water jars, their forms silhouetted against a stark, almost theatrical light. The scene, titled "The Israelites in Egypt–Water Carriers," captures a moment of arduous labor, likely depicting the Israelites' enslavement. Poynter's composition emphasizes the physical effort, with each figure rendered in meticulous detail, from their taut muscles to the folds of their simple garments. The dramatic lighting creates deep shadows and highlights, enhancing the sense of toil and the oppressive atmosphere. This work, part of "Dalziels' Bible Gallery," reflects a Victorian interest in illustrating biblical narratives with historical and archaeological accuracy, even in a small-scale print. It invites viewers to contemplate the human cost of ancient history, making a familiar story feel immediate and tangible through its powerful visual storytelling.
- Artist
- Sir Edward John Poynter
- Date
- 1881
- Medium
- Wood engraving on India paper, mounted on thin card
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Image: 7 5/8 × 5 7/16 in. (19.4 × 13.8 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- Anonymous Gift, 1926
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Observe the strong diagonal lines formed by the figures and their burdens.
See the varying expressions of effort on each water carrier's face.
Note the precise rendering of the water jars, each unique in its form.
Look at the dramatic contrast between light and shadow on the bodies.
1 more detail is waiting.
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The full narration walks you through The Israelites in Egypt–Water Carriers, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery" — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Further Works by Poynter
More works to explore
Beyond Poynter: works from the same years.
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Cart with Red and White Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Kröller-Müller Museum
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Fruits of the Midi
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1881 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Potted Plant
Edvard Munch · 1881 · Munch Museum
Same era · 1860s–1890s
The Little One Is Dreaming, Etude
Paul Gauguin · 1881 · Ordrupgaard
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Young Peasant Having Her Coffee
Camille Pissarro · 1881 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Apples and Grapes
Claude Monet · 1880 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Woman in a Garden
Berthe Morisot · 1882 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
On a Balcony
Mary Cassatt · 1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Scene at Napanoch
William Hart · 1883 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art



