“This wood engraving vividly illustrates the biblical story of Joseph interpreting Pharaoh's dream, capturing a pivotal moment of prophecy and power. Notice the meticulous detail in the ancient Egyptian setting and the dramatic interplay of light and shadow.”
In this dramatic wood engraving, Joseph stands before the enthroned Pharaoh, his figure illuminated against the darker, more ornate surroundings. The scene depicts the moment Joseph interprets Pharaoh's dream of seven fat cows and seven lean cows, foretelling years of abundance followed by famine. Poynter captures the tension and power dynamic through the figures' poses and expressions: Joseph, humble yet confident, gestures with an open hand, while Pharaoh, seated regally, listens intently. The intricate details of the Egyptian court, from the hieroglyphics on the throne to the patterns on the garments, transport the viewer to this ancient setting. This work, from the important "Dalziels' Bible Gallery," showcases the Victorian fascination with historical and biblical narratives, rendered with a meticulous, almost sculptural precision typical of the era's printmaking.
- Artist
- Sir Edward John Poynter
- Date
- 1864
- Medium
- Wood engraving on India paper, mounted on thin card
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Image: 6 13/16 × 7 1/2 in. (17.3 × 19 cm) India sheet: 8 7/8 × 9 5/16 in. (22.5 × 23.7 cm) Mount: 16 7/16 in. × 12 15/16 in. (41.8 × 32.8 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- Anonymous Gift, 1926
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Pharaoh's elaborate headdress and the cobra uraeus symbol on his brow.
The detailed hieroglyphs carved into the armrest of Pharaoh's throne.
Joseph's simple, unadorned robe contrasting with the court's finery.
The way light emphasizes Joseph's face and outstretched hand.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Joseph Before Pharoah, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery" — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Further Works by Poynter
Moses and Aaron Before Pharoah, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery"
1863 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Joseph Distributes Corn, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery"
1864 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Israelites in Egypt–Water Carriers, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery"
1881 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More works to explore
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Same era · 1840s–1870s
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Same era · 1840s–1870s
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Same era · 1840s–1870s
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Same era · 1840s–1870s
Mirope Savati Gaye
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Mount Washington from the Intervale
William Hart · 1865
Same era · 1840s–1870s
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Same era · 1840s–1870s
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Claude Monet · 1867 · Art Institute of Chicago
